Reoperation rate after breast conserving surgery as quality indicator in breast cancer treatment: A reappraisal.


Journal

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
ISSN: 1532-3080
Titre abrégé: Breast
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9213011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 06 02 2020
revised: 04 07 2020
accepted: 28 07 2020
pubmed: 26 8 2020
medline: 30 6 2021
entrez: 26 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To analyse the role of repeated breast surgery (RBS) after breast conserving surgery (BCS) as a quality indicator in a consecutive series of breast cancer patients. Data from 1233 breast cancer patients submitted to BCS from 2015 to 2019 were reviewed. The influence of several variables on RBS rate (182/1232; 14.8%) was examined. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to look for significant associations with the risk of RBS. Surgical workload, BCS rate and clinicopathological variables were consistent over the study period, while RBS rate decreased after the introduction of shaving of cavity margins (from 17.9% to 9.5%). Tumor persistence at RBS was higher for mastectomy vs. re-excision (87.3% vs. 37.8%; p = 0.05), inconclusive vs. positive diagnostic biopsy (48.2% vs. 69.4%; p = 0.003), ductal carcinoma in situ vs. invasive carcinoma (69.0% vs. 51.3%; p = 0.046) and lower after neoadjuvant therapy (14.3% vs. 57.8%; p = 0.044). Several clinicopathological variables were associated with the risk of RBS, but only multifocality [Odds Ratio (OR): 1.8; p = 0.009], microcalcifications (OR: 2.0, p = 0.000), neoadjuvant therapy (OR: 0.4; p = 0.014), pathological intraoperative assessment (OR: 0.6; p = 0.010) and shaving of cavity margins (OR: 0.3; p = 0.000) retained independent value at multivariate analysis. RBS rate can be reduced by shaving of cavity margins. Current standards for RBS should not be made more stringent due to the existence of non-actionable risk factors. The value of RBS as a quality indicator should be scrutinzed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32841804
pii: S0960-9776(20)30150-8
doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2020.07.008
pmc: PMC7451417
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

181-188

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest None declared.

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Auteurs

Francesca Tamburelli (F)

Gynecological Oncology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Furio Maggiorotto (F)

Gynecological Oncology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Caterina Marchiò (C)

Pathology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy; Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Davide Balmativola (D)

Pathology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Alessandra Magistris (A)

Gynecological Oncology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Franziska Kubatzki (F)

Gynecological Oncology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Paola Sgandurra (P)

Gynecological Oncology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Maria Rosaria Di Virgilio (MR)

Radiology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Daniele Regge (D)

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy; Radiology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Filippo Montemurro (F)

Multidisciplinary Outpatient Oncology Clinic, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Marco Gatti (M)

Radiotherapy Unit, Candiolo Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.

Anna Sapino (A)

Pathology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy; Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Riccardo Ponzone (R)

Gynecological Oncology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, Italy. Electronic address: riccardo.ponzone@ircc.it.

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