Cor pulmonale: the role of traditional and advanced echocardiography in the acute and chronic settings.

Cor pulmonale Echocardiography Pulmonary hypertension Right heart failure Right ventricular dysfunction

Journal

Heart failure reviews
ISSN: 1573-7322
Titre abrégé: Heart Fail Rev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9612481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 30 8 2020
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 30 8 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cor pulmonale is the condition in which the right ventricle undergoes morphological and/or functional changes due to diseases that affect the lungs, the pulmonary circulation, or the breathing process. Depending on the speed of onset of the pathological condition and subsequent effects on the right ventricle, it is possible to distinguish the acute cor pulmonale from the chronic type of disease. Echocardiography plays a central role in the diagnostic and therapeutic work-up of these patients, because of its non-invasive nature and wide accessibility, providing its greatest usefulness in the acute setting. It also represents a valuable tool for tracking right ventricular function in patients with cor pulmonale, assessing its stability, deterioration, or improvement during follow-up. In fact, not only it provides parameters with prognostic value, but also it can be used to assess the efficacy of treatment. This review attempts to provide the current standards of an echocardiographic evaluation in both acute and chronic cor pulmonale, focusing also on the findings present in the most common pathologies causing this condition.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32860180
doi: 10.1007/s10741-020-10014-4
pii: 10.1007/s10741-020-10014-4
pmc: PMC7895796
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

263-275

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Auteurs

Giulia Elena Mandoli (GE)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, AOUS Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 1, 53100, Siena, Italy. giulia_elena@hotmail.it.

Carlotta Sciaccaluga (C)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, AOUS Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.

Francesco Bandera (F)

Cardiology University Department, Heart Failure Unit, IRCCS, Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese and Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Cameli (P)

Respiratory Diseases Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Roberta Esposito (R)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Science, Federico II University Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy.

Antonello D'Andrea (A)

Cardiology Department, Echocardiography Lab and Rehabilitation Unit, Monaldi Hospital, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

Vincenzo Evola (V)

Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal-Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Specialities of Excellence "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Cardiology Unit, University Hospital P. Giaccone, Palermo, Italy.

Regina Sorrentino (R)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Science, Federico II University Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy.

Alessandro Malagoli (A)

Division of Cardiology, Nephro-Cardiovascular Department, "S. Agostino-Estense" Public Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Nicolò Sisti (N)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, AOUS Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.

Dan Nistor (D)

Institute for Emergency Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplant Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.

Ciro Santoro (C)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Science, Federico II University Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy.

Elena Bargagli (E)

Respiratory Diseases Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Sergio Mondillo (S)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, AOUS Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.

Maurizio Galderisi (M)

Department of Advanced Biomedical Science, Federico II University Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy.

Matteo Cameli (M)

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, Division of Cardiology, AOUS Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.

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