Outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adult patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.


Journal

International journal of hematology
ISSN: 1865-3774
Titre abrégé: Int J Hematol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9111627

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 30 05 2020
accepted: 25 08 2020
revised: 25 07 2020
pubmed: 6 9 2020
medline: 12 2 2021
entrez: 5 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The safety and efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) remain unclear. Therefore, we retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of 42 adult patients with PNH who underwent allogeneic HSCT using the registry database of the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. The median patient age was 32.5 years. The number of packed red cell (PRC) transfusions was < 20 times in 19 patients and ≥ 20 times in 16; 7 patients had missing data. Stem cell sources were bone marrow (N = 15) or peripheral blood (N = 13) from a related donor or bone marrow (N = 11) and cord blood (N = 3) from an unrelated donor. The cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment at day 40 was 81%. Six patients died before engraftment, and the 6-year overall survival (OS) was 74%. The OS of patients with < 20 pretransplant PRC transfusions was significantly higher than that of patients with ≥ 20 pretransplant PRC transfusions (95% vs. 63%; P < 0.05). Moreover, the OS of patients aged < 30 years was significantly higher than that of patients aged ≥ 30 years (90% vs. 59%; P < 0.05). Allogeneic HSCT for PNH could provide favorable survival; however, pretransplant transfusion burden and patient age should be considered when deciding the timing of allogeneic HSCT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32889696
doi: 10.1007/s12185-020-02982-y
pii: 10.1007/s12185-020-02982-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

122-127

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP)
ID : 19ek0510023h0002

Références

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Auteurs

Yukinori Nakamura (Y)

Third Department of Internal Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan. nakay@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.

Katsuto Takenaka (K)

Department of Hematology, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.

Hirohito Yamazaki (H)

Division of Transfusion Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.

Yasushi Onishi (Y)

Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.

Yukiyasu Ozawa (Y)

Department of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Aichi, Japan.

Kazuhiro Ikegame (K)

Department of Hematology, Hyogo College of Medicine Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.

Ken-Ichi Matsuoka (KI)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.

Tomomi Toubai (T)

Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Hematology and Cell Therapy, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.

Yasunori Ueda (Y)

Department of Hematology/Oncology and Transfusion and Hemapheresis Center, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Okayama, Japan.

Yoshinobu Kanda (Y)

Division of Hematology, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.

Tatsuo Ichinohe (T)

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Yoshiko Atsuta (Y)

Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Aichi, Japan.
Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.

Takehiko Mori (T)

Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

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