Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of environment in shaping sperm motility.

Biomechanical Phenomena Flagella Humans Male Phylogeny Sperm Motility Sperm Tail Spermatozoa Swimming
flagella kinematics motility sperm taxonomy

Journal

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
ISSN: 1742-5662
Titre abrégé: J R Soc Interface
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101217269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
entrez: 9 9 2020
pubmed: 10 9 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Swimming spermatozoa from diverse organisms often have very similar morphologies, yet different motilities as a result of differences in the flagellar waveforms used for propulsion. The origin of these differences has remained largely unknown. Using high-speed video microscopy and mathematical analysis of flagellar shape dynamics, we quantitatively compare sperm flagellar waveforms from marine invertebrates to humans by means of a novel phylokinematic tree. This new approach revealed that genetically dissimilar sperm can exhibit strikingly similar flagellar waveforms and identifies two dominant flagellar waveforms among the deuterostomes studied here, corresponding to internal and external fertilizers. The phylokinematic tree shows marked discordance from the phylogenetic tree, indicating that physical properties of the fluid environment, more than genetic relatedness, act as an important selective pressure in shaping the evolution of sperm motility. More broadly, this work provides a physical axis to complement morphological and genetic studies to understand evolutionary relationships.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2020.0525 PMID: 32900303 PMC: PMC7536051
pubmed: 32900303
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2020.0525
pmc: PMC7536051
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20200525

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Auteurs

Jeffrey S Guasto (JS)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.

Jonathan B Estrada (JB)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Filippo Menolascina (F)

School of Engineering, Institute for Bioengineering, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, EH9 3BF Edinburgh, UK.
Synthsy - Centre for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, EH9 3BF Edinburgh, UK.

Lisa J Burton (LJ)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Mohak Patel (M)

School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

Christian Franck (C)

School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.

A E Hosoi (AE)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Richard K Zimmer (RK)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia.

Roman Stocker (R)

Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiques › Phénomènes mécaniques › Phénomènes biomécaniques › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Cellules › Structures cellulaires › Prolongements cytoplasmiques › Flagelles › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Sciences de l'information › Phylogenèse › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques cellulaires › Mobilité des spermatozoïdes › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Cellules › Cellules germinales › Spermatozoïdes › Flagelle du spermatozoïde › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Cellules › Cellules germinales › Spermatozoïdes › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...
questionsmedicales.fr › Activités humaines › Activités de loisirs › Loisir › Sports › Sports nautiques › Natation › Flagellar kinematics reveals the role of...