Combined expression levels of KDM2A and KDM2B correlate with nucleolar size and prognosis in primary breast carcinomas.


Journal

Histology and histopathology
ISSN: 1699-5848
Titre abrégé: Histol Histopathol
Pays: Spain
ID NLM: 8609357

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 10 9 2020
medline: 2 10 2021
entrez: 9 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ribosome biogenesis is a fine-tuned cellular process and its deregulation is linked to cancer progression: tumors characterized by an intense ribosome biogenesis often display a more aggressive behavior. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis is controlled at several levels, the higher one being the epigenetic regulation of the condensation of chromatin portions containing rRNA genes. KDM2A and KDM2B (Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2A / B) are histone demethylases modulating the accessibility of ribosomal genes, thereby regulating their transcription. Both enzymes are able to demethylate lysins at relevant sites (e.g. K4, K36) on histone H3. We previously demonstrated that KDM2B is one of the factors regulating ribosome biogenesis in human breast cancer. In this study we aimed to define the combined contribution of KDM2A and KDM2B to breast cancer outcome. KDM2A and KDM2B mRNA levels, nucleolar area as a marker of ribosome biogenesis, and patients' prognosis were retrospectively assessed in a series of primary breast carcinomas. We observed that tumors characterized by reduced levels of both KDM2A and KDM2B displayed a particularly aggressive clinical behavior and increased nucleolar size. Our results suggest that KDM2A and KDM2B may cooperate in regulating ribosome biogenesis thus influencing the biological behavior and clinical outcome of human breast cancers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32901907
pii: HH-18-248
doi: 10.14670/HH-18-248
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
F-Box Proteins 0
Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases EC 1.14.11.-
KDM2A protein, human EC 1.14.11.27

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1181-1187

Subventions

Organisme : Fondazione AIRC
ID : IG15212
Organisme : Fondazione AIRC
ID : MFAG19941

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Auteurs

Igor De Nicola (I)

S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Ania Naila Guerrieri (AN)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Marianna Penzo (M)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Claudio Ceccarelli (C)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Antonio De Leo (A)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pathology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Davide Trerè (D)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Lorenzo Montanaro (L)

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Center for Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. lorenzo.montanaro@unibo.it.

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