Bronchiectasis associated with electronic cigarette use: A case series.
bronchiectasis and primary ciliary dyskinesia
environmental lung disease
imaging
lung pathology
pulmonary function testing (PFT)
Journal
Pediatric pulmonology
ISSN: 1099-0496
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Pulmonol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8510590
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2020
12 2020
Historique:
received:
25
05
2020
revised:
19
08
2020
accepted:
02
09
2020
pubmed:
10
9
2020
medline:
26
3
2021
entrez:
9
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bronchiectasis (BE) is defined as a permanent, irreversible dilation of the bronchial tree. In the pediatric population, this disease process is most commonly associated with patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, BE unrelated to CF is increasingly noted as a cause of chronic respiratory related morbidity worldwide. Chronic inflammation and recurrent infection result in cellular cascades that lead to irreversible structural changes of the airways. When these architectural changes occur, they confer extensive risks to morbidity usually due to continued infections. In the adult population, BE has been associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is mainly caused by cigarette smoking. In this report, the authors reviewed various cases of BE in the pediatric population at our institution. After a comprehensive case by case review, we compiled details of three cases of newly diagnosed BE where the most likely inciting factor was the electronic cigarette use. Common features of the three cases included at least a year of e-cigarette use with conjunction of tetrahydrocannabinol and radiologic findings of BE, ground glass opacities, and nodule formation.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3443-3449Informations de copyright
© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Références
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