Piscine orthoreovirus: Biology and distribution in farmed and wild fish.
Piscine orthoreovirus
pathogenicity
qPCR
salmon
surveillance
virulence
Journal
Journal of fish diseases
ISSN: 1365-2761
Titre abrégé: J Fish Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9881188
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Nov 2020
Historique:
received:
03
06
2020
revised:
06
07
2020
accepted:
08
07
2020
pubmed:
17
9
2020
medline:
1
4
2021
entrez:
16
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is a common and widely distributed virus of salmonids. Since its discovery in 2010, the virus has been detected in wild and farmed stocks from North America, South America, Europe and East Asia in both fresh and salt water environments. Phylogenetic analysis suggests three distinct genogroups of PRV with generally discrete host tropisms and/or regional patterns. PRV-1 is found mainly in Atlantic (Salmo salar), Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Salmon of Europe and the Americas; PRV-2 has only been detected in Coho Salmon of Japan; and PRV-3 has been reported primarily in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Europe. All three genotypes can establish high-load systemic infections by targeting red blood cells for principal replication. Each genotype has also demonstrated potential to cause circulatory disease. At the same time, high-load PRV infections occur in non-diseased salmon and trout, indicating a complexity for defining PRV's role in disease aetiology. Here, we summarize the current body of knowledge regarding PRV following 10 years of study.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1331-1352Subventions
Organisme : Grønt Udviklings- og Demonstrations Program
ID : 34009-19-1510
Organisme : European Reference Laboratory for Fish and Crustacean Diseases
Organisme : Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Journal of Fish Diseases © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
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