Discontinued dental care attendance among people with dementia: A register-based longitudinal study.

dementia dental utilisation living arrangement longitudinal studies

Journal

Gerodontology
ISSN: 1741-2358
Titre abrégé: Gerodontology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8215850

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Historique:
received: 09 08 2019
revised: 24 08 2020
accepted: 25 08 2020
pubmed: 22 9 2020
medline: 17 2 2021
entrez: 21 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate the factors that increase the risk of discontinuing dental care utilisation after dementia is diagnosed in a population in Stockholm County, Sweden. As the progression of dementia results in a deteriorating ability to maintain good oral health, it is important to identify people at risk of discontinued dental care after being diagnosed with dementia. This study is a register-based longitudinal study. Data were extracted from the Swedish Dementia Registry (SveDem), the Swedish National Patient Register, the Dental Health Register and the Municipal Dental Care Register (Stockholm County Council). The data included people using both general public dental services and care-dependent individuals. Dental visits three years before and after dementia had been diagnosed were analysed. In total, 10 444 people were included in the analysis, of which 19% did not have dental visits recorded after they were diagnosed with dementia. A logistic regression model, adjusted for relevant factors, showed that the factors associated with a greater risk for discontinued dental attendance were fewer remaining teeth (OR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.95, 0.97) and living alone compared to living with another adult (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.05, 1.43). People with Parkinson's disease dementia had a lower risk (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.19, 0.84) than people with Alzheimer's disease. Patients, dental and healthcare personnel, and family members should all be aware of these risk factors so that appropriate support and oral care for people with dementia can be delivered.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To investigate the factors that increase the risk of discontinuing dental care utilisation after dementia is diagnosed in a population in Stockholm County, Sweden.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
As the progression of dementia results in a deteriorating ability to maintain good oral health, it is important to identify people at risk of discontinued dental care after being diagnosed with dementia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
This study is a register-based longitudinal study. Data were extracted from the Swedish Dementia Registry (SveDem), the Swedish National Patient Register, the Dental Health Register and the Municipal Dental Care Register (Stockholm County Council). The data included people using both general public dental services and care-dependent individuals. Dental visits three years before and after dementia had been diagnosed were analysed.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total, 10 444 people were included in the analysis, of which 19% did not have dental visits recorded after they were diagnosed with dementia. A logistic regression model, adjusted for relevant factors, showed that the factors associated with a greater risk for discontinued dental attendance were fewer remaining teeth (OR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.95, 0.97) and living alone compared to living with another adult (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.05, 1.43). People with Parkinson's disease dementia had a lower risk (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.19, 0.84) than people with Alzheimer's disease.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Patients, dental and healthcare personnel, and family members should all be aware of these risk factors so that appropriate support and oral care for people with dementia can be delivered.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32954536
doi: 10.1111/ger.12498
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

57-65

Subventions

Organisme : Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (FORTE)
ID : 2017-01646
Organisme : Centre for Innovative Medicine (CIMED)
Organisme : Swedish Order of St John
Organisme : Stockholm County Council
ID : OF11204423
Organisme : Swedish Associations of Local Authorities and Regions
Organisme : Swedish Research Council
ID : 523-2012-2291
Organisme : Swedish Research Council
ID : 2016-02317

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Gerodontology Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Duangjai Lexomboon (D)

Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Nivetha Natarajan Gavriilidou (NN)

Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Jonas Höijer (J)

Unit of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Pia Skott (P)

Academic Center for Geriatric Dentistry, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Orofacial Medicine, Folktandvården Stockholms Län AB, Stockholm, Sweden.

Dorota Religa (D)

Theme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Maria Eriksdotter (M)

Theme Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Gunilla Sandborgh-Englund (G)

Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Academic Center for Geriatric Dentistry, Stockholm, Sweden.

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