Action fluency identifies different sex, age, global cognition, executive function and brain activation profile in non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease.
Action
Cognition
Executive functions
Fluency
Parkinson’s disease
Prefrontal cortex
Journal
Journal of neurology
ISSN: 1432-1459
Titre abrégé: J Neurol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0423161
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
16
06
2020
accepted:
23
09
2020
revised:
22
09
2020
pubmed:
1
10
2020
medline:
22
6
2021
entrez:
30
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have difficulties processing action words, which could be related to early cognitive decline. The action fluency test can be used to quickly and easily assess the processing of action words in PD. The goal of this study was to characterize how the action fluency test relates to personal characteristics, disease factors, cognition, and neural activity in PD. Forty-eight participants with PD (34 male, 14 female) and 35 control participants (16 male, 19 female) completed functional neuroimaging using a set-shifting task and a neuropsychological assessment including the action fluency test. PD participants with a score one standard deviation below the norm or lower on the action fluency test were identified. All PD participants with poor performance (PD-P, n = 15) were male. They were compared to male PD participants with scores within the normal range (PD-N, n = 19) and male healthy controls (HC, n = 16). PD-P were older, had lower global cognition scores, lower executive functions scores, and decreased activity in fronto-temporal regions compared with PD-N. There was no difference between the two PD groups in terms of the duration of the disease, dose of dopaminergic medication, and severity of motor symptoms. PD-N were younger than HC, but there was no other significant difference between these groups. The action fluency test identified a subgroup of PD patients with distinct sex, age, global cognition, executive functions, and brain activity characteristics. Implications for the evaluation of cognition are discussed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32997294
doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10245-3
pii: 10.1007/s00415-020-10245-3
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1036-1049Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FAH-381468
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : PJT-166123
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : FAH-381468
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : PJT-166123
Pays : Canada
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