Combined PD-1, BRAF and MEK inhibition in advanced BRAF-mutant melanoma: safety run-in and biomarker cohorts of COMBI-i.


Journal

Nature medicine
ISSN: 1546-170X
Titre abrégé: Nat Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502015

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
received: 13 04 2020
accepted: 26 08 2020
pubmed: 7 10 2020
medline: 15 12 2020
entrez: 6 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Immune and targeted therapies achieve long-term survival in metastatic melanoma; however, new treatment strategies are needed to improve patients' outcomes

Identifiants

pubmed: 33020648
doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1082-2
pii: 10.1038/s41591-020-1082-2
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological 0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Imidazoles 0
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 0
Oximes 0
Protein Kinase Inhibitors 0
Pyridones 0
Pyrimidinones 0
trametinib 33E86K87QN
BRAF protein, human EC 2.7.11.1
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf EC 2.7.11.1
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases EC 2.7.11.25
dabrafenib QGP4HA4G1B
spartalizumab QOG25L6Z8Z

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02967692']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase III Journal Article Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1557-1563

Références

Robert, C. et al. Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma (KEYNOTE-006): post-hoc 5-year results from an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 20, 1239–1251 (2019).
pubmed: 31345627 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30388-2
Robert, C. et al. Five-year outcomes with dabrafenib plus trametinib in metastatic melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 381, 626–636 (2019).
pubmed: 31166680 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1904059
Larkin, J. et al. Five-year survival with combined nivolumab and ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 381, 1535–1546 (2019).
pubmed: 31562797 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910836
McArthur, G. et al. 5-Year survival update of cobimetinib plus vemurafenib in BRAF V600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma: final analysis of the coBRIM study. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 33, 148–255 (2020).
doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12834
Ugurel, S. et al. Survival of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma: the impact of MAP kinase pathway inhibition and immune checkpoint inhibition – update 2019. Eur. J. Cancer 130, 126–138 (2020).
pubmed: 32179447 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.02.021
Ugurel, S. et al. Survival of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma: the impact of novel therapies – update 2017. Eur. J. Cancer 83, 247–257 (2017).
pubmed: 28756137 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.06.028
Hu-Lieskovan, S. et al. Improved antitumor activity of immunotherapy with BRAF and MEK inhibitors in BRAF(V600E) melanoma. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 279ra241 (2015).
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa4691
Kakavand, H. et al. PD-L1 expression and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes define different subsets of MAPK inhibitor-treated melanoma patients. Clin. Cancer Res. 21, 3140–3148 (2015).
pubmed: 25609064 doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2023
Wilmott, J. S. et al. Selective BRAF inhibitors induce marked T-cell infiltration into human metastatic melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 18, 1386–1394 (2012).
pubmed: 22156613 doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2479
Wilmott, J. S. et al. Dynamics of chemokine, cytokine, and growth factor serum levels in BRAF-mutant melanoma patients during BRAF inhibitor treatment. J. Immunol. 192, 2505–2513 (2014).
pubmed: 24489105 doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302616
Ascierto, P. A. & Dummer, R. Immunological effects of BRAF + MEK inhibition. Oncoimmunology 7, e1468955 (2018).
pubmed: 30228935 pmcid: 6140547 doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2018.1468955
Mandalà, M. et al. Immunomodulating property of MAPK inhibitors: from translational knowledge to clinical implementation. Lab. Invest. 97, 166–175 (2017).
pubmed: 27991907 doi: 10.1038/labinvest.2016.132
Yu, C. et al. Combination of immunotherapy with targeted therapy: theory and practice in metastatic melanoma. Front. Immunol. 10, 990 (2019).
pubmed: 31134073 pmcid: 6513976 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00990
Kelderman, S., Schumacher, T. N. & Haanen, J. B. Acquired and intrinsic resistance in cancer immunotherapy. Mol. Oncol. 8, 1132–1139 (2014).
pubmed: 25106088 pmcid: 5528612 doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2014.07.011
Ascierto, P. A. et al. Update on tolerability and overall survival in COLUMBUS: landmark analysis of a randomised phase 3 trial of encorafenib plus binimetinib vs vemurafenib or encorafenib in patients with BRAF V600-mutant melanoma. Eur. J. Cancer 126, 33–44 (2020).
pubmed: 31901705 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.11.016
Ascierto, P. A. et al. Dabrafenib, trametinib and pembrolizumab or placebo in BRAF-mutant melanoma. Nat. Med. 25, 941–946 (2019).
doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0448-9 pubmed: 31171878
Ribas, A. et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition with PD-1 blockade immunotherapy in BRAF-mutant melanoma. Nat. Med. 25, 936–940 (2019).
pubmed: 31171879 doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0476-5 pmcid: 8562134
Sullivan, R. J. et al. Atezolizumab plus cobimetinib and vemurafenib in BRAF-mutated melanoma patients. Nat. Med. 25, 929–935 (2019).
pubmed: 31171876 doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0474-7
Ferrucci, P. F. et al. Updated survival in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma administered pemobrlizumab, dabrafenib, and trametinib. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 33, 148–255 (2020).
doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12834
McArthur, G. A. et al. Evaluation of atezolizumab (A), cobimetinib (C), and vemurafenib (V) in previously untreated patients with BRAF
Lin, C.-C. et al. Phase I/II study of spartalizumab (PDR001), an anti-PD1 mAb, in patients with advanced melanoma or non-small cell lung cancer. Ann. Oncol. 29, VIII413 (2018).
doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy288.032
Larkin, J. et al. Overall survival in patients with advanced melanoma who received nivolumab versus investigator’s choice chemotherapy in CheckMate 037: a randomized, controlled, open-label phase III trial. J. Clin. Oncol. 36, 383–390 (2018).
pubmed: 28671856 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.71.8023
Hamid, O. et al. Final analysis of a randomised trial comparing pembrolizumab versus investigator-choice chemotherapy for ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma. Eur. J. Cancer 86, 37–45 (2017).
pubmed: 28961465 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.07.022
Ribas, A. et al. Pembrolizumab versus investigator-choice chemotherapy for ipilimumab-refractory melanoma (KEYNOTE-002): a randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 16, 908–918 (2015).
pubmed: 26115796 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00083-2 pmcid: 9004487
Wagle, M. C. et al. A transcriptional MAPK Pathway Activity Score (MPAS) is a clinically relevant biomarker in multiple cancer types. NPJ Precis. Oncol. 2, 7 (2018).
pubmed: 29872725 pmcid: 5871852 doi: 10.1038/s41698-018-0051-4
Long, G. V. et al. Characteristics of long-term survivors and subgroup analyses with combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab for advanced melanoma (CheckMate 067). Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 33, 148–255 (2020).
doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12834
Osgood, C. et al. FDA analysis of depth of response (DpR) and survival across 10 randomized controlled trials in patients with previously untreated unresectable metastatic melanoma (UMM) by therapy type. J. Clin. Oncol. 37, 9508 (2019).
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.9508
Cristescu, R. et al. Pan-tumor genomic biomarkers for PD-1 checkpoint blockade-based immunotherapy. Science 362, eaar3593 (2018).
pubmed: 30309915 pmcid: 6718162 doi: 10.1126/science.aar3593
Hodi, F. S. et al. Genomic analyses and immunotherapy in advanced melanoma. Cancer Res. 79, CT037 (2019).
Ribas, A. et al. Tumor mutational burden (TMB), T cell-inflamed gene expression profile (GEP) and PD-L1 are independently associated with response to pembrolizumab (pembro) in patients with advanced melanoma in the KEYNOTE (KN)-006 study. Cancer Res. 79, 4217 (2019).
Weber, J. S. et al. Adjuvant nivolumab (NIVO) versus ipilimumab (IPI) in resected stage III/IV melanoma: 3-year efficacy and biomarker results from the phase III CheckMate 238 trial. Ann. Oncol. 30, V533–V534 (2019).
Dummer, R. et al. Adjuvant dabrafenib plus trametinib versus placebo in patients with resected, BRAF(V600)-mutant, stage III melanoma (COMBI-AD): exploratory biomarker analyses from a randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 21, 358–372 (2020).
pubmed: 32007138 doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30062-0
Gide, T. N. et al. Distinct immune cell populations define response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy and anti-PD-1/anti-CTLA-4 combined therapy. Cancer Cell 35, 238–255 (2019).
pubmed: 30753825 doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.01.003
Vilain, R. E. et al. Dynamic changes in PD-L1 expression and immune infiltrates early during treatment predict response to PD-1 blockade in melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 23, 5024–5033 (2017).
pubmed: 28512174 doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0698
Massi, D. et al. The density and spatial tissue distribution of CD8(
pubmed: 31730502 pmcid: 6858711 doi: 10.1186/s40425-019-0797-4
Lee, J. H. et al. Circulating tumour DNA predicts response to anti-PD1 antibodies in metastatic melanoma. Ann. Oncol. 28, 1130–1136 (2017).
pubmed: 28327969 doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx026
Santiago-Walker, A. et al. Correlation of BRAF mutation status in circulating-free DNA and tumor and association with clinical outcome across four BRAFi and MEKi clinical trials. Clin. Cancer Res. 22, 567–574 (2016).
pubmed: 26446943 doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0321
Riester, M. et al. PureCN: copy number calling and SNV classification using targeted short read sequencing. Source Code Biol. Med. 11, 13 (2016).
pubmed: 27999612 pmcid: 5157099 doi: 10.1186/s13029-016-0060-z
Oh, S. et al. Reliable analysis of clinical tumor-only whole-exome sequencing data. JCO Clin. Cancer Inf. 4, 321–335 (2020).
Atkinson, V. et al. Optimizing combination dabrafenib and trametinib therapy in BRAF mutation-positive advanced melanoma patients: guidelines from Australian melanoma medical oncologists. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Oncol. 12, 5–12 (2016).
pubmed: 27905182 doi: 10.1111/ajco.12656
Menzies, A. M. et al. Characteristics of pyrexia in BRAFV600E/K metastatic melanoma patients treated with combined dabrafenib and trametinib in a phase I/II clinical trial. Ann. Oncol. 26, 415–421 (2015).
pubmed: 25411413 doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu529
Li, H. & Durbin, R. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25, 1754–1760 (2009).
pubmed: 19451168 pmcid: 2705234 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp324
McKenna, A. et al. The genome analysis Toolkit: a MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Res. 20, 1297–1303 (2010).
pubmed: 20644199 pmcid: 2928508 doi: 10.1101/gr.107524.110
DePristo, M. A. et al. A framework for variation discovery and genotyping using next-generation DNA sequencing data. Nat. Genet. 43, 491–498 (2011).
pubmed: 21478889 pmcid: 3083463 doi: 10.1038/ng.806
Cibulskis, K. et al. Sensitive detection of somatic point mutations in impure and heterogeneous cancer samples. Nat. Biotechnol. 31, 213–219 (2013).
pubmed: 23396013 pmcid: 3833702 doi: 10.1038/nbt.2514
Ye, K., Schulz, M. H., Long, Q., Apweiler, R. & Ning, Z. Pindel: a pattern growth approach to detect break points of large deletions and medium sized insertions from paired-end short reads. Bioinformatics 25, 2865–2871 (2009).
pubmed: 19561018 pmcid: 2781750 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp394
Schroder, J. et al. Socrates: identification of genomic rearrangements in tumour genomes by re-aligning soft clipped reads. Bioinformatics 30, 1064–1072 (2014).
pubmed: 24389656 pmcid: 3982158 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt767
Dobin, A. et al. STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner. Bioinformatics 29, 15–21 (2013).
pubmed: 23104886
Anders, S., Pyl, P. T. & Huber, W. HTSeq—a Python framework to work with high-throughput sequencing data. Bioinformatics 31, 166–169 (2015).
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu638 pubmed: 25260700
Robinson, M. D., McCarthy, D. J. & Smyth, G. K. edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data. Bioinformatics 26, 139–140 (2010).
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616 pubmed: 19910308
Subramanian, A. et al. Gene set enrichment analysis: a knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 15545–15550 (2005).
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102 pubmed: 16199517 pmcid: 1239896
Liberzon, A. et al. The Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB) hallmark gene set collection. Cell Syst. 1, 417–425 (2015).
pubmed: 26771021 pmcid: 4707969 doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2015.12.004
Liberzon, A. et al. Molecular signatures database (MSigDB) 3.0. Bioinformatics 27, 1739–1740 (2011).
pubmed: 21546393 pmcid: 3106198 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr260
Daud, A. I. et al. Programmed death-ligand 1 expression and response to the anti-programmed death 1 antibody pembrolizumab in melanoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 34, 4102–4109 (2016).
pubmed: 27863197 pmcid: 5562434 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.2477

Auteurs

Reinhard Dummer (R)

University Hospital Zürich Skin Cancer Center, Zurich, Switzerland. Reinhard.Dummer@usz.ch.

Celeste Lebbé (C)

APHP Hôpital Saint-Louis, Dermatology and CIC, Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Victoria Atkinson (V)

Greenslopes Private Hospital, Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, University of Queensland, Greenslopes, Queensland, Australia.

Mario Mandalà (M)

Papa Giovanni XXIII Cancer Center Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.

Paul D Nathan (PD)

Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.

Ana Arance (A)

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Erika Richtig (E)

Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Naoya Yamazaki (N)

National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Caroline Robert (C)

Gustave Roussy and Paris-Sud-Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France.

Dirk Schadendorf (D)

University Hospital Essen, Essen and German Cancer Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany.

Hussein A Tawbi (HA)

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Paolo A Ascierto (PA)

Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione 'G. Pascale', Naples, Italy.

Antoni Ribas (A)

University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Keith T Flaherty (KT)

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Neha Pakhle (N)

Novartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India.

Catarina D Campbell (CD)

Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.

Daniel Gusenleitner (D)

Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.

Aisha Masood (A)

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.

Jan C Brase (JC)

Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.

Eduard Gasal (E)

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.

Georgina V Long (GV)

Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney and Royal North Shore and Mater Hospitals, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH