Nicotinamide inhibits melanoma in vitro and in vivo.


Journal

Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
ISSN: 1756-9966
Titre abrégé: J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8308647

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 30 07 2020
accepted: 24 09 2020
entrez: 8 10 2020
pubmed: 9 10 2020
medline: 6 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Even though new therapies are available against melanoma, novel approaches are needed to overcome resistance and high-toxicity issues. In the present study the anti-melanoma activity of Nicotinamide (NAM), the amide form of Niacin, was assessed in vitro and in vivo. Human (A375, SK-MEL-28) and mouse (B16-F10) melanoma cell lines were used for in vitro investigations. Viability, cell-death, cell-cycle distribution, apoptosis, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NAM reduced up to 90% melanoma cell number and induced: i) accumulation in G1-phase (40% increase), ii) reduction in S- and G2-phase (about 50% decrease), iii) a 10-fold increase of cell-death and 2.5-fold increase of apoptosis in sub-G1 phase, iv) a significant increase of NAD NAM shows a relevant anti-melanoma activity in vitro and in vivo and is a suitable candidate for further clinical investigations.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Even though new therapies are available against melanoma, novel approaches are needed to overcome resistance and high-toxicity issues. In the present study the anti-melanoma activity of Nicotinamide (NAM), the amide form of Niacin, was assessed in vitro and in vivo.
METHODS METHODS
Human (A375, SK-MEL-28) and mouse (B16-F10) melanoma cell lines were used for in vitro investigations. Viability, cell-death, cell-cycle distribution, apoptosis, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
RESULTS RESULTS
NAM reduced up to 90% melanoma cell number and induced: i) accumulation in G1-phase (40% increase), ii) reduction in S- and G2-phase (about 50% decrease), iii) a 10-fold increase of cell-death and 2.5-fold increase of apoptosis in sub-G1 phase, iv) a significant increase of NAD
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
NAM shows a relevant anti-melanoma activity in vitro and in vivo and is a suitable candidate for further clinical investigations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33028392
doi: 10.1186/s13046-020-01719-3
pii: 10.1186/s13046-020-01719-3
pmc: PMC7542872
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamin B Complex 12001-76-2
Niacinamide 25X51I8RD4

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

211

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : RC-2019 3.4

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Auteurs

Francesca Scatozza (F)

IDI-IRCCS, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome, 00167, Italy.

Federica Moschella (F)

Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Daniela D'Arcangelo (D)

IDI-IRCCS, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome, 00167, Italy.

Stefania Rossi (S)

Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Claudio Tabolacci (C)

Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Claudia Giampietri (C)

Unit of Human Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Histology, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedics, Sapienza University, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Enrico Proietti (E)

Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Francesco Facchiano (F)

Department of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, 00161, Italy. francesco.facchiano@iss.it.

Antonio Facchiano (A)

IDI-IRCCS, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, Rome, 00167, Italy. a.facchiano@idi.it.

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