Membrane stiffness and myelin basic protein binding strength as molecular origin of multiple sclerosis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 10 2020
Historique:
received: 22 06 2020
accepted: 21 09 2020
entrez: 8 10 2020
pubmed: 9 10 2020
medline: 2 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Myelin basic protein (MBP) and its interaction with lipids of the myelin sheath plays an important part in the pathology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Previous studies observed that changes in the myelin lipid composition lead to instabilities and enhanced local curvature of MBP-lipid multilayer structures. We investigated the molecular origin of the instability and found that the diseased lipid membrane has a 25% lower bending rigidity, thus destabilizing smooth [Formula: see text]µm curvature radius structures such as in giant unilamellar vesicles. MBP-mediated assembling of lipid bilayers proceeds in two steps, with a slow second step occurring over many days where native lipid membranes assemble into well-defined multilayer structures, whereas diseased lipid membranes form folded assemblies with high local curvature. For both native and diseased lipid mixtures we find that MBP forms dense liquid phases on top of the lipid membranes mediating attractive membrane interactions. Furthermore, we observe MBP to insert into its bilayer leaflet side in case of the diseased lipid mixture, whereas there is no insertion for the native mixture. Insertion increases the local membrane curvature, and could be caused by a decrease of the sphingomyelin content of the diseased lipid mixture. These findings can help to open a pathway to remyelination strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33028889
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73671-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-020-73671-3
pmc: PMC7542173
doi:

Substances chimiques

Lipid Bilayers 0
Liposomes 0
Myelin Basic Protein 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16691

Références

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Auteurs

Benjamin Krugmann (B)

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at MLZ, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, 52056, Aachen, Germany.

Aurel Radulescu (A)

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at MLZ, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.

Marie-Sousai Appavou (MS)

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at MLZ, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.

Alexandros Koutsioubas (A)

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at MLZ, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.

Laura R Stingaciu (LR)

NScD, SNS, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37830, United States.

Martin Dulle (M)

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1) and Institute for Biological Information Processing (IBI-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany.

Stephan Förster (S)

Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1) and Institute for Biological Information Processing (IBI-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany.

Andreas M Stadler (AM)

Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, 52056, Aachen, Germany. a.stadler@fz-juelich.de.
Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1) and Institute for Biological Information Processing (IBI-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425, Jülich, Germany. a.stadler@fz-juelich.de.

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