Changes in 3-month mineral and bone disorder patterns were associated with all-cause mortality in prevalent hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.


Journal

BMC nephrology
ISSN: 1471-2369
Titre abrégé: BMC Nephrol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967793

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 10 2020
Historique:
received: 25 02 2020
accepted: 02 10 2020
entrez: 13 10 2020
pubmed: 14 10 2020
medline: 12 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is limited evidence on the association between short-term changes in mineral and bone disorder parameters and survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients. We investigated the association between changing patterns of phosphorus, calcium and intact parathyroid hormone levels and all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Each parameter was divided into three categories (low [L], middle [M] and high [H]), and the changing patterns between two consecutive visits at 3-month intervals were categorized into nine groups (e.g., L-L and M-H). The middle category was defined as 4.0-7.0 mg/dL for phosphorous, 8.5-9.5 mg/dL for calcium and 200-500 pg/mL for intact parathyroid hormone. Adjusted incidence rates and rate ratios were analyzed by weighted Poisson regression models accounting for time-dependent exposures. For phosphorus, shifts from low/high to middle category (L-M/H-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the L-L and H-H groups, whereas shifts from middle to low/high category (M-L/M-H) were associated with a higher mortality compared with the M-M group. For calcium, shifts from low/middle to high category (L-H/M-H) were associated with a higher mortality compared with the L-L and M-M groups, whereas shifts from high to middle category (H-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the H-H group. For intact parathyroid hormone, shifts from low to middle category (L-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the L-L group. Changes in the 3-month patterns of phosphorus and calcium toward the middle category were associated with lower mortality. Our study also suggests the importance of avoiding hypercalcemia.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
There is limited evidence on the association between short-term changes in mineral and bone disorder parameters and survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
METHODS
We investigated the association between changing patterns of phosphorus, calcium and intact parathyroid hormone levels and all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Each parameter was divided into three categories (low [L], middle [M] and high [H]), and the changing patterns between two consecutive visits at 3-month intervals were categorized into nine groups (e.g., L-L and M-H). The middle category was defined as 4.0-7.0 mg/dL for phosphorous, 8.5-9.5 mg/dL for calcium and 200-500 pg/mL for intact parathyroid hormone. Adjusted incidence rates and rate ratios were analyzed by weighted Poisson regression models accounting for time-dependent exposures.
RESULTS
For phosphorus, shifts from low/high to middle category (L-M/H-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the L-L and H-H groups, whereas shifts from middle to low/high category (M-L/M-H) were associated with a higher mortality compared with the M-M group. For calcium, shifts from low/middle to high category (L-H/M-H) were associated with a higher mortality compared with the L-L and M-M groups, whereas shifts from high to middle category (H-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the H-H group. For intact parathyroid hormone, shifts from low to middle category (L-M) were associated with a lower mortality compared with the L-L group.
CONCLUSIONS
Changes in the 3-month patterns of phosphorus and calcium toward the middle category were associated with lower mortality. Our study also suggests the importance of avoiding hypercalcemia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33045994
doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02088-x
pii: 10.1186/s12882-020-02088-x
pmc: PMC7552558
doi:

Substances chimiques

Parathyroid Hormone 0
Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
Calcium SY7Q814VUP

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT00995163']

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

432

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Auteurs

Chihiro Kato (C)

Medical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.

Naohiko Fujii (N)

Department of Internal Medicine (Nephrology Unit), Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Japan.

Chisato Miyakoshi (C)

Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Department of Pediatrics, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Institute for Health Outcomes and Process Evaluation Research (iHope International), Kyoto, Japan.

Shinji Asada (S)

Medical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan. shinji.asada.qd@kyowakirin.com.

Yoshihiro Onishi (Y)

Institute for Health Outcomes and Process Evaluation Research (iHope International), Kyoto, Japan.

Shingo Fukuma (S)

Institute for Health Outcomes and Process Evaluation Research (iHope International), Kyoto, Japan.
Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
The Keihanshin Consortium for Fostering the Next Generation of Global Leaders in Research (K-CONNEX), Kyoto, Japan.

Takanobu Nomura (T)

Medical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.

Michihito Wada (M)

Medical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd, Otemachi Financial City Grand Cube, 1-9-2 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100-0004, Japan.

Masafumi Fukagawa (M)

Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.

Shunichi Fukuhara (S)

Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Tadao Akizawa (T)

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

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