Infections in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases treated with targeted agents: SEIFEM multicentric retrospective study.


Journal

British journal of haematology
ISSN: 1365-2141
Titre abrégé: Br J Haematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372544

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
revised: 09 09 2020
received: 22 07 2020
accepted: 10 09 2020
pubmed: 16 10 2020
medline: 25 9 2021
entrez: 15 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We describe the opportunistic infections occurring in 362 patients with lymphoproliferative disorders treated with ibrutinib and idelalisib in clinical practice. Overall, 108 of 362 patients (29·8%) developed infections, for a total of 152 events. Clinically defined infections (CDI) were 49·3% (75/152) and microbiologically defined infections (MDI) were 50·7% (77/152). Among 250 patients treated with ibrutinib, 28·8% (72/250) experienced one or more infections, for a total of 104 episodes. MDI were 49% (51/104). Bacterial infections were 66·7% (34/51), viral 19·6% (10/51) and invasive fungal diseases (IFD) 13·7% (7/51). Among the 112 patients treated with idelalisib, 32·1% (36/112) experienced one or more infections, for a total of 48 episodes. MDI were 54·2% (26/48). Bacterial infections were 34·6% (9/26), viral 61·5% (16/26) and IFD 3·8% (1/26). With ibrutinib, the rate of bacterial infections was significantly higher compared to idelalisib (66·7% vs. 34·6%; P = 0·007), while viral infections were most frequent in idelalisib (61·5% vs. 19·6%; P < 0·001). Although a higher rate of IFD was observed in patients treated with ibrutinib, the difference was not statistically significant (13·7% vs. 3·8% respectively; P = 0·18). Bacteria are the most frequent infections with ibrutinib, while viruses are most frequently involved with idelalisib.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33058237
doi: 10.1111/bjh.17145
pmc: PMC8246914
doi:

Substances chimiques

Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Piperidines 0
Protein Kinase Inhibitors 0
Purines 0
Quinazolinones 0
ibrutinib 1X70OSD4VX
Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase EC 2.7.10.2
Adenine JAC85A2161
idelalisib YG57I8T5M0

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

316-324

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Gessica Marchesini (G)

Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.

Gianpaolo Nadali (G)

Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.

Davide Facchinelli (D)

Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.

Anna Candoni (A)

Division of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Chiara Cattaneo (C)

Hematology Unit, Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Luca Laurenti (L)

Institute of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli - IRCCS -Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Roma, Italy.

Rosa Fanci (R)

Haematology Unit, Careggi Hospital and University of Firenze, Italy.

Francesca Farina (F)

Division of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, IRCCS San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.

Federica Lessi (F)

Division of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Andrea Visentin (A)

Division of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Francesco Marchesi (F)

Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Roma, Italy.

Lucia Prezioso (L)

Hematology and BMT Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.

Angelica Spolzino (A)

Hematology and BMT Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.

Maria Chiara Tisi (MC)

Division of Hematology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.

Fabio Trastulli (F)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Medical School, Napoli, Italy.

Marika Picardi (M)

Institute of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli - IRCCS -Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Roma, Italy.

Luisa Verga (L)

Hematology and CTA ASST Monza, Milano Bicocca University, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.

Michelina Dargenio (M)

Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Vito Fazzi' Hospital, Lecce, Italy.

Alessandro Busca (A)

SSD Division of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, A.O.U. Citta' della Salute, Torino, Italy.

Livio Pagano (L)

Institute of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli - IRCCS -Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Roma, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH