Absence of relationships between depression and anxiety and bone mineral density in patients hospitalized for severe anorexia nervosa.


Journal

Eating and weight disorders : EWD
ISSN: 1590-1262
Titre abrégé: Eat Weight Disord
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707113

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 03 06 2020
accepted: 03 10 2020
pubmed: 22 10 2020
medline: 23 7 2021
entrez: 21 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Low BMD is frequent in anorexia nervosa (AN), depression, and during SSRI treatment but relation between these elements in AN is not established. The aims of this study were to assess the relationships between depression and anxiety, SSRI prescription, and (1) low BMD during inpatient treatment and (2) BMD change 1 year after hospital discharge. From 2009 to 2011, 212 women with severe AN have been included in the EVHAN study (EValuation of Hospitalisation for AN). Depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and comorbidity were evaluated using psychometric scales and CIDI-SF. BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. According to the CIDI-SF, 56% of participants (n = 70) had a lifetime major depressive disorder, 27.2% (n = 34) had a lifetime obsessive-compulsive disorder, 32.8% (n = 41) had a lifetime generalized anxiety disorder and 25.6% (n = 32) had a lifetime social phobia disorder. Half of the sample (50.7%; n = 72) had a low BMD (Z score ≤ - 2). In multivariate analysis, lifetime lowest BMI was the only determinant significantly associated with low BMD (OR = 0.56, p = 0.0008) during hospitalization. A long duration of AN (OR = 1.40 (0.003-3.92), p = 0.03), the AN-R subtype (OR = 4.95 (1.11-26.82), p = 0.04), an increase of BMI between the admission and 1 year (OR = 1.69 (1.21-2.60), p = 0.005) and a gain of BMD 1 year after the discharge explained BMD change. We did not find any association between depression and anxiety or SSRI treatment and a low BMD or variation of BMD. Level III, cohort study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33085062
doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-01045-9
pii: 10.1007/s40519-020-01045-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1975-1984

Informations de copyright

© 2020. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

J Herrou (J)

INSERM UMR-1153, Paris, France. herrou.julia@gmail.com.
Department of Rheumatology, Cochin Hospital, 75014, Paris, France. herrou.julia@gmail.com.

N Godart (N)

Fondation de Santé des Etudiants de France (FSEF), Paris, France.
UFR des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil (UVSQ), Versailles, France.
CESP, INSERM, UMR 1018, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.

A Etcheto (A)

Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014, Paris, France.

S Kolta (S)

INSERM UMR-1153, Paris, France.

N Barthe (N)

Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

A Y Maugars (AY)

Department of Rheumatology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.

T Thomas (T)

Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Nord, CHU de Saint Etienne, INSERM 1059, Lyon University, Lyon, France.

C Roux (C)

INSERM UMR-1153, Paris, France.
Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014, Paris, France.

K Briot (K)

INSERM UMR-1153, Paris, France.
Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, 75014, Paris, France.

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