Yes-associated protein (YAP) induces a secretome phenotype and transcriptionally regulates plasminogen activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression in hepatocarcinogenesis.


Journal

Cell communication and signaling : CCS
ISSN: 1478-811X
Titre abrégé: Cell Commun Signal
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101170464

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 10 2020
Historique:
received: 10 03 2020
accepted: 31 07 2020
entrez: 24 10 2020
pubmed: 25 10 2020
medline: 12 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Overexpression and nuclear enrichment of the oncogene yes-associated protein (YAP) cause tumor initiation and support tumor progression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) via cell autonomous mechanisms. However, how YAP expression in tumor cells affects intercellular communication within the tumor microenvironment is not well understood. To investigate how tumor cell-derived YAP is changing the paracrine communication network between tumor cells and non-neoplastic cells in hepatocarcinogenesis, the expression and secretion of cytokines, growth factors and chemokines were analyzed in transgenic mice with liver-specific and inducible expression of constitutively active YAP (YAP YAP overexpression induced the expression and secretion of many paracrine-acting factors with potential impact on tumorous or non-neoplastic cells (e.g. plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13), CXCL16). Expression analyses of human HCC patients showed an overexpression of PAI-1 in human HCC tissues and a correlation with poor overall survival as well as early cancer recurrence. PAI-1 statistically correlated with genes typically induced by YAP, such as connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and cysteine rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) or YAP-dependent gene signatures (CIN4/25). In vitro, YAP inhibition diminished the expression and secretion of PAI-1 in murine and human liver cancer cell lines. PAI-1 affected the expression of genes involved in cellular senescence and oncogene-induced senescence was confirmed in YAP These results demonstrate that the oncogene YAP changes the secretome response of hepatocytes and hepatocyte-derived tumor cells. In this context, the secreted protein PAI-1 is transcriptionally regulated by YAP in hepatocarcinogenesis. Perturbation of these YAP-dependent communication hubs including PAI-1 may represent a promising pharmacological approach in tumors with YAP overexpression. Video abstract.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Overexpression and nuclear enrichment of the oncogene yes-associated protein (YAP) cause tumor initiation and support tumor progression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) via cell autonomous mechanisms. However, how YAP expression in tumor cells affects intercellular communication within the tumor microenvironment is not well understood.
METHODS
To investigate how tumor cell-derived YAP is changing the paracrine communication network between tumor cells and non-neoplastic cells in hepatocarcinogenesis, the expression and secretion of cytokines, growth factors and chemokines were analyzed in transgenic mice with liver-specific and inducible expression of constitutively active YAP (YAP
RESULTS
YAP overexpression induced the expression and secretion of many paracrine-acting factors with potential impact on tumorous or non-neoplastic cells (e.g. plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13), CXCL16). Expression analyses of human HCC patients showed an overexpression of PAI-1 in human HCC tissues and a correlation with poor overall survival as well as early cancer recurrence. PAI-1 statistically correlated with genes typically induced by YAP, such as connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and cysteine rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) or YAP-dependent gene signatures (CIN4/25). In vitro, YAP inhibition diminished the expression and secretion of PAI-1 in murine and human liver cancer cell lines. PAI-1 affected the expression of genes involved in cellular senescence and oncogene-induced senescence was confirmed in YAP
CONCLUSIONS
These results demonstrate that the oncogene YAP changes the secretome response of hepatocytes and hepatocyte-derived tumor cells. In this context, the secreted protein PAI-1 is transcriptionally regulated by YAP in hepatocarcinogenesis. Perturbation of these YAP-dependent communication hubs including PAI-1 may represent a promising pharmacological approach in tumors with YAP overexpression. Video abstract.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33097058
doi: 10.1186/s12964-020-00634-6
pii: 10.1186/s12964-020-00634-6
pmc: PMC7583285
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing 0
DNA-Binding Proteins 0
Muscle Proteins 0
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 0
Proteome 0
TEA Domain Transcription Factors 0
TEAD4 protein, human 0
Transcription Factors 0
YAP-Signaling Proteins 0
Yap1 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

166

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Auteurs

Simone Marquard (S)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Stefan Thomann (S)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Sofia M E Weiler (SME)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Michaela Bissinger (M)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Teresa Lutz (T)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Present address: Department of Medicine II, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Carsten Sticht (C)

Medical Faculty Mannheim, Medical Research Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

Marcell Tóth (M)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Carolina de la Torre (C)

Medical Faculty Mannheim, Medical Research Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

Norbert Gretz (N)

Medical Faculty Mannheim, Medical Research Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.

Beate K Straub (BK)

Institute of Pathology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.

Jens Marquardt (J)

Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
Present address: Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Peter Schirmacher (P)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Kai Breuhahn (K)

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. kai.breuhahn@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

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Classifications MeSH