Genetic association and characterization of FSTL5 in isolated clubfoot.


Journal

Human molecular genetics
ISSN: 1460-2083
Titre abrégé: Hum Mol Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9208958

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 01 2021
Historique:
received: 10 08 2020
revised: 28 09 2020
accepted: 14 10 2020
pubmed: 27 10 2020
medline: 10 9 2021
entrez: 26 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot, TEV) is a congenital rotational foot deformity occurring in 1 per 1000 births with increased prevalence in males compared with females. The genetic etiology of isolated clubfoot (iTEV) remains unclear. Using a genome-wide association study, we identified a locus within FSTL5, encoding follistatin-like 5, significantly associated with iTEV. FSTL5 is an uncharacterized gene whose potential role in embryonic and postnatal development was previously unstudied. Utilizing multiple model systems, we found that Fstl5 was expressed during later stages of embryonic hindlimb development, and, in mice, expression was restricted to the condensing cartilage anlage destined to form the limb skeleton. In the postnatal growth plate, Fstl5 was specifically expressed in prehypertrophic chondrocytes. As Fstl5 knockout rats displayed no gross malformations, we engineered a conditional transgenic mouse line (Fstl5LSL) to overexpress Fstl5 in skeletal osteochondroprogenitors. We observed that hindlimbs were slightly shorter and that bone mineral density was reduced in adult male, but not female, Prrx1-cre;Fstl5LSL mice compared with control. No overt clubfoot-like deformity was observed in Prrx1-cre;Fstl5LSL mice, suggesting FSTL5 may function in other cell types to contribute to iTEV pathogenesis. Interrogating published mouse embryonic single-cell expression data showed that Fstl5 was expressed in cell lineage subclusters whose transcriptomes were associated with neural system development. Moreover, our results suggest that lineage-specific expression of the Fstl genes correlates with their divergent roles as modulators of transforming growth factor beta and bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Results from this study associate FSTL5 with iTEV and suggest a potential sexually dimorphic role for Fstl5 in vivo.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33105483
pii: 5940462
doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa236
pmc: PMC7823076
doi:

Substances chimiques

FSTL5 protein, human 0
Follistatin-Related Proteins 0
Homeodomain Proteins 0
Prrx1 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3717-3728

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100012C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100009I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100010C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100008C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R24 OD011108
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100007C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100011I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100011C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG004402
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100006C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100005I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100005G
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100008I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100009C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100005C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100007I
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 AR067715
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD036022
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD053889
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD043342
Pays : United States
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Auteurs

Anas M Khanshour (AM)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.

Yared H Kidane (YH)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.

Julia Kozlitina (J)

McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Reuel Cornelia (R)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.

Alexandra Rafipay (A)

School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland, UK.

Vanessa De Mello (V)

School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland, UK.

Mitchell Weston (M)

Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.

Nandina Paria (N)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.

Aysha Khalid (A)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.

Jacqueline T Hecht (JT)

Department of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Matthew B Dobbs (MB)

Paley Orthopedic and Spine Institute, West Palm Beach, FL 33407, USA.

B Stephens Richards (BS)

Department of Orthopaedics, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Neil Vargesson (N)

School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland, UK.

F Kent Hamra (FK)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cecil H. & Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Megan Wilson (M)

Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.

Carol Wise (C)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.
McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Christina A Gurnett (CA)

Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Jonathan J Rios (JJ)

Center for Pediatric Bone Biology and Translational Research, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA.
McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

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