Virome of Bat Guano from Nine Northern California Roosts.
bat virome
emerging viruses
metagenomics
Journal
Journal of virology
ISSN: 1098-5514
Titre abrégé: J Virol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0113724
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 01 2021
13 01 2021
Historique:
received:
31
08
2020
accepted:
17
10
2020
pubmed:
30
10
2020
medline:
16
3
2021
entrez:
29
10
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Bats are hosts to a large variety of viruses, including many capable of cross-species transmissions to other mammals, including humans. We characterized the virome in guano from five common bat species in 9 Northern California roosts and from a pool of 5 individual bats. Genomes belonging to 14 viral families known to infect mammals and 17 viral families infecting insects or of unknown tropism were detected. Nearly complete or complete genomes of a novel parvovirus, astrovirus, nodavirus, circular Rep-encoding single-stranded DNA (CRESS-DNA) viruses, and densoviruses, and more partial genomes of a novel alphacoronavirus and a bunyavirus were characterized. Lower numbers of reads with >90% amino acid identity to previously described calicivirus, circovirus, adenoviruses, hepatovirus, bocaparvoviruses, and polyomavirus in other bat species were also found, likely reflecting their wide distribution among different bats. Unexpectedly, a few sequence reads of canine parvovirus 2 and the recently described mouse kidney parvovirus were also detected and their presence confirmed by PCR; these possibly originated from guano contamination by carnivores and rodents. The majority of eukaryotic viral reads were highly divergent, indicating that numerous viruses still remain to be characterized, even from such a heavily investigated order as Chiroptera.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33115864
pii: JVI.01713-20
doi: 10.1128/JVI.01713-20
pmc: PMC7925108
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 American Society for Microbiology.
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