Clinical impact of mitral calcium volume in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.


Journal

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
ISSN: 1876-861X
Titre abrégé: J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101308347

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
received: 22 04 2020
revised: 02 10 2020
accepted: 12 10 2020
pubmed: 31 10 2020
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 30 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Mitral annular calcification (MAC) has been associated with mitral valve (MV) disease and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). We aimed to investigate the incidence and impact of mitral calcium volume (MCV) quantified by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) on MV function and clinical outcomes after TAVI. Consecutive patients with exploitable echocardiography and MDCT performed during TAVI screening were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. Mitral calcium was assessed visually and measured using a semi-automatic tool developed for the aortic valve in an off-label fashion. MCV >0 mm Calcification of the mitral apparatus is common in TAVI candidates and results in mitral stenosis in 25% of the patients. Increasing MCV predicts mitral stenosis, but had no impact on clinical outcomes following TAVI. NCT01368250.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Mitral annular calcification (MAC) has been associated with mitral valve (MV) disease and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). We aimed to investigate the incidence and impact of mitral calcium volume (MCV) quantified by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) on MV function and clinical outcomes after TAVI.
METHODS METHODS
Consecutive patients with exploitable echocardiography and MDCT performed during TAVI screening were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. Mitral calcium was assessed visually and measured using a semi-automatic tool developed for the aortic valve in an off-label fashion.
RESULTS RESULTS
MCV >0 mm
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Calcification of the mitral apparatus is common in TAVI candidates and results in mitral stenosis in 25% of the patients. Increasing MCV predicts mitral stenosis, but had no impact on clinical outcomes following TAVI.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
NCT01368250.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33121904
pii: S1934-5925(20)30465-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2020.10.003
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcium SY7Q814VUP

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT01368250']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

356-365

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Taishi Okuno (T)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Nicolas Brugger (N)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Masahiko Asami (M)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Dik Heg (D)

CTU, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

George C M Siontis (GCM)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Mirjam G Winkel (MG)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Jonas Lanz (J)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Christoph Gräni (C)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Adrian Huber (A)

Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Stefan Stortecky (S)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Isaac George (I)

Structural Heart and Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA.

Susheel Kodali (S)

Structural Heart and Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA.

Thomas Pilgrim (T)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Stephan Windecker (S)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Omar K Khalique (OK)

Structural Heart and Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA.

Fabien Praz (F)

Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: fabien.praz@insel.ch.

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Classifications MeSH