Children discharged from an emergency department with bacteraemia had lower C-reactive protein and better outcomes than admissions.


Journal

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
ISSN: 1651-2227
Titre abrégé: Acta Paediatr
Pays: Norway
ID NLM: 9205968

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2021
Historique:
revised: 26 10 2020
received: 26 06 2020
accepted: 27 10 2020
pubmed: 1 11 2020
medline: 20 5 2021
entrez: 31 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate whether there are common clinical findings in bacteraemic children that were discharged from the emergency department (ED) and to follow their clinical outcome. A retrospective chart review of children above one-month-old with positive blood cultures obtained in Shamir Medical Center's ED between January 2011 and December 2019 was conducted. A total of 250 cases were analysed, of which 68 discharged after first evaluation. Streptococcus pneumonia was the most commonly isolated pathogen. Compared to children that were admitted when first evaluated in the ED, discharged children had lower C-reactive protein (mean 50.5 ± 62.8 vs 121.7 ± 113.2 mg/L, p < 0.001). Dyspnoea and being ill-looking were less prevalent among the latter (6.7% versus 35.1%, p = <0.001, 3.0% versus 22.2% p < 0.001, respectively), as were presence of Kingella kingae and other Gram-negative bacteria. Of the children hospitalised in our institution, the duration of hospitalisation was significantly lower than in those admitted during the first visit (6.3 ± 4.3 vs 9.0 ± 7.4 days, p = .002). None of the discharged children were admitted to paediatric intensive care unit. Children with bacteraemia who were discharged home before knowing their positive blood cultures results had lower C-reactive protein and better outcome compared to those admitted on first evaluation in emergency department.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33128310
doi: 10.1111/apa.15645
doi:

Substances chimiques

C-Reactive Protein 9007-41-4

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1571-1576

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

©2020 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Renana Gelernter (R)

Pediatric Emergency Unit, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Tsilia Lazarovitch (T)

Microbiology Laboratory, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.

Eran Kozer (E)

Pediatric Emergency Unit, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Ilan Youngster (I)

Pediatric Emergency Unit, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit and the Center for Microbiome Research, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.

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