Self-control in daily life: Prevalence and effectiveness of diverse self-control strategies.


Journal

Journal of personality
ISSN: 1467-6494
Titre abrégé: J Pers
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985194R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2021
Historique:
received: 06 07 2020
accepted: 25 10 2020
pubmed: 1 11 2020
medline: 29 10 2021
entrez: 31 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

What strategies do people use to resist desires in their day-to-day life? How effective are these strategies? Do people use different strategies for different desires? This study addresses these questions using experience sampling to examine strategy use in daily life. Participants (N = 197, M Participants reported using at least one strategy 89% of the time, and more than one strategy 25% of the time. Goal reminders and promises to give in later were more likely to be used for stronger desires. People also preferred different strategies for different types of desires (e.g., eating vs. leisure vs. work, etc.). In contrast to recent theoretical predictions, we find that many strategies, including inhibition, are similarly effective and that using multiple strategies is especially effective.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33128774
doi: 10.1111/jopy.12604
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

634-651

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Marina Milyavskaya (M)

Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Blair Saunders (B)

School of Social Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Michael Inzlicht (M)

Department of Psychology and Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

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