Patient needs and priorities for patient navigator programmes in chronic kidney disease: a workshop report.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 11 2020
Historique:
entrez: 6 11 2020
pubmed: 7 11 2020
medline: 15 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients with early chronic kidney disease (CKD) face challenges in accessing healthcare, including delays in diagnosis, fragmented speciality care and lack of tailored education and psychosocial support. Patient navigator programmes have the potential to improve the process of care and outcomes. The objective of this study is to describe the experiences of patients on communication, access of care and self-management and their perspectives on patient navigator programmes in early CKD. We convened a workshop in Australia with 19 patients with CKD (all stages including CKD Stage 1 to 5 not on dialysis, 5D (dialysis), and 5T (transplant)) and five caregivers. All of them were over 18 years and English-speaking. Transcripts from the workshop were analysed thematically. Four themes that captured discussions were: lost in the ambiguity of symptoms and management, battling roadblocks while accessing care, emotionally isolated after diagnosis and re-establishing lifestyle and forward planning. Five themes that focussed on patient navigator programmes were: trust and credibility, respecting patient choices and readiness to accept the programme, using accessible language to promote the programme, offering multiple ways to engage and communicate and maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Of the 17 features identified as important for a patient navigator programme, the top five were delivery of education, psychosocial support, lifestyle modification, communication and decision-making support and facilitating care. Patient navigator services can address gaps in services around health literacy, communication, psychosocial support and coordination across multiple healthcare settings. In comparison to the existing navigator programmes, and other services that are aimed at addressing these gaps, credible, accessible and flexible patient navigator programmes for patients with early CKD, that support education, decision-making, access to care and self-management designed in partnership with patients, may be more acceptable to patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
Patients with early chronic kidney disease (CKD) face challenges in accessing healthcare, including delays in diagnosis, fragmented speciality care and lack of tailored education and psychosocial support. Patient navigator programmes have the potential to improve the process of care and outcomes. The objective of this study is to describe the experiences of patients on communication, access of care and self-management and their perspectives on patient navigator programmes in early CKD.
DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS
We convened a workshop in Australia with 19 patients with CKD (all stages including CKD Stage 1 to 5 not on dialysis, 5D (dialysis), and 5T (transplant)) and five caregivers. All of them were over 18 years and English-speaking. Transcripts from the workshop were analysed thematically.
RESULTS
Four themes that captured discussions were: lost in the ambiguity of symptoms and management, battling roadblocks while accessing care, emotionally isolated after diagnosis and re-establishing lifestyle and forward planning. Five themes that focussed on patient navigator programmes were: trust and credibility, respecting patient choices and readiness to accept the programme, using accessible language to promote the programme, offering multiple ways to engage and communicate and maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Of the 17 features identified as important for a patient navigator programme, the top five were delivery of education, psychosocial support, lifestyle modification, communication and decision-making support and facilitating care.
CONCLUSION
Patient navigator services can address gaps in services around health literacy, communication, psychosocial support and coordination across multiple healthcare settings. In comparison to the existing navigator programmes, and other services that are aimed at addressing these gaps, credible, accessible and flexible patient navigator programmes for patients with early CKD, that support education, decision-making, access to care and self-management designed in partnership with patients, may be more acceptable to patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33154061
pii: bmjopen-2020-040617
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040617
pmc: PMC7646342
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e040617

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Chandana Guha (C)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia chandana.guha@sydney.edu.au.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

P Lopez-Vargas (P)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Angela Ju (A)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Talia Gutman (T)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Nicole Jane Scholes-Robertson (NJ)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Amanda Baumgart (A)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Germaine Wong (G)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Jonathan Craig (J)

College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.

Tim Usherwood (T)

Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Sharon Reid (S)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Vanessa Cullen (V)

Forward Thinking Design, Quakers Hill, New South Wales, Australia.

Martin Howell (M)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Rabia Khalid (R)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Armando Teixeira-Pinto (A)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Kate Wyburn (K)

Collaborative Transplant Research Group, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Bosch Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Shaundeep Sen (S)

Department of Renal Medicine, Concord Repatriation Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia.

Tanya Smolonogov (T)

Department of Renal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Vincent W Lee (VW)

Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Gopala K Rangan (GK)

Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Department of Renal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Andrea Matus Gonzales (A)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Allison Tong (A)

Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

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