Cardiac Cachexia: A Well-Known but Challenging Complication of Heart Failure.
cardiac cachexia
heart failure
nutritional status
Journal
Clinical interventions in aging
ISSN: 1178-1998
Titre abrégé: Clin Interv Aging
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101273480
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
25
07
2020
accepted:
01
10
2020
entrez:
11
11
2020
pubmed:
12
11
2020
medline:
2
3
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Heart failure (HF) is a common complication of various cardiac diseases, and its incidence constantly increases. This is caused mainly by aging of populations and improvement in the treatment of coronary artery disease. As HF patients age, they tend to develop comorbidities, creating new problems for health-care professionals. Sarcopenia, defined as the loss of muscle mass and function, and cachexia, defined as weight loss due to an underlying illness, are muscle wasting disorders of particular relevance in the heart failure population, but they go mostly unrecognized. The coexistence of chronic HF and metabolic disorders facilitates the development of cachexia. Cachexia, in turn, significantly worsens a patient's prognosis and quality of life. The mechanisms underlying cachexia have not been explained yet and require further research. Understanding its background is crucial in the development of treatment strategies to prevent and treat tissue wasting. There are currently no specific European guidelines or recommended therapy for cachexia treatment in HF ("cardiac cachexia").
Identifiants
pubmed: 33173285
doi: 10.2147/CIA.S273967
pii: 273967
pmc: PMC7646468
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2041-2051Informations de copyright
© 2020 Krysztofiak et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared no conflict of interest.
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