Clinical manifestations of adult patients requiring influenza-associated hospitalization: A prospective multicenter cohort study in Japan via internet surveillance.
Elderly
Hospitalization
Influenza
Internet-surveillance system
Mortality
Journal
Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
ISSN: 1437-7780
Titre abrégé: J Infect Chemother
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9608375
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
14
08
2020
revised:
10
10
2020
accepted:
18
10
2020
pubmed:
16
11
2020
medline:
25
6
2021
entrez:
15
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Influenza remains a clinically heavy burden worldwide. The objective of this study was to clarify clinical manifestations of severely ill patients infected with influenza. The clinical data for patients who were severely ill with influenza, and required hospitalization were gathered and analyzed between November 2014 and August 2019 (5 influenza seasons) using an internet-surveillance system. A total of 924 patients were enrolled and analyzed. The median age was 78 years (IQR, 67-84), and the patients in the 2015-2016 season were significantly younger than those in other seasons. Pneumonia was the most common disease indicated as a cause for hospitalization, followed by a poor general condition and exacerbation of underlying respiratory diseases. Antiviral drugs were administered in 97.0% of the patients with peramivir being the most-frequently use antiviral. In-hospital death was recorded for 44 patients (4.8%). Multivariate analysis indicated that nursing home resident (OR: 6.554) and obesity (OR: 24.343) were independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. Complications of influenza infection remain a heavy burden especially among the elderly. Continuous nationwide surveillance will be required to grasp the actual situation of influenza epidemics. (UMIN000015989).
Identifiants
pubmed: 33189538
pii: S1341-321X(20)30380-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2020.10.021
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
480-485Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest Seki M received scholarship and honorarium from Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. Fujita J received honorarium from Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. Kadota J received scholarship from Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. Izumikawa K received scholarship and honorarium from Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. Kakeya H received scholarship and honorarium from Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. Watanabe A received honorarium from Shionogi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Taisyo Phar, Co., Ltd., Tanabe Mitsubishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., MSD Co., Ltd., FUJIFILM Toyama Chemical Co., Ltd., and Pfizer Co., Ltd. He received scholarship from Astellas Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Daiicgi Sankyo Co., Ltd. Ishida T, Oishi K, Tateda K, Kawana A, Kikuchi T, Ohmagari N, Yamada M, Maruyama T, Takazono T, Miki M, Miyazaki Y, Yamazaki Y, Ogawa K, Nagai H have no conflict of interest.