[Epidemiological and anatomopathological profile of breast cancer at the Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca].
Profil épidémiologique et anatomopathologique du cancer de sein au CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca.
Cancer
Morocco
breast
epidemiology
histology
Journal
The Pan African medical journal
ISSN: 1937-8688
Titre abrégé: Pan Afr Med J
Pays: Uganda
ID NLM: 101517926
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
17
12
2019
accepted:
13
07
2020
entrez:
19
11
2020
pubmed:
20
11
2020
medline:
15
1
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The present study aims to determine the various epidemiological characteristics among newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer in Casablanca during 2018. During that period, 668 cases were collected, the average age was 51.6 years, the female was the most represented with 662 cases (99.1%) and men with 6 cases (0.9%), a sex ratio (M/F) of 0.009. The average age of menopause was 49.8 years and the average age of menarche was 13.5 years, 31.7% had a history of cancer (breast 14.1%, stomach and 9% liver 7%). The average diagnosis delay was 10 months, the thyroid disease was the most represented pathology, the left breast was diagnosed in 50.2% and the right breast in 44.7% and 1.3% in the bilateral location. The most common histological type was invasive ductal carcinoma (73.2%). The vascular and lymphatic invasion was observed in 42.2%, axillary nodes were affected in 71.1% of cases. The histological prognosis (SBR) revealed a predominance of grade II in 55.9% of cases. The Luminal B continues to be the most common phenotype (46%) followed by Triple Negative (15.3%) and Luminal A (14.2%) and HER2 (7.4%). The immediate prognosis is a cause for concern because of delayed diagnosis. It seems urgent to develop the health information policy and education.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33209168
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.41.21336
pii: PAMJ-37-41
pmc: PMC7648477
doi:
Types de publication
Case Reports
Langues
fre
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
41Informations de copyright
Copyright: Majdouline El Fouhi et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Les auteurs ne déclarent aucun conflit d’intérêts.
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