Game Animal Density, Climate, and Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Finland, 2007-2017.

Finland Ixodes persulcatus Ixodes ricinus animal population density arboviruses climate deer encephalitis flaviviruses foxes game animals hares infectious diseases moose tick-borne diseases time-series analyses vectorborne diseases viruses zoonoses

Journal

Emerging infectious diseases
ISSN: 1080-6059
Titre abrégé: Emerg Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9508155

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2020
Historique:
entrez: 21 11 2020
pubmed: 22 11 2020
medline: 27 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is an endemic infection of public health importance in Finland. We investigated the effect of ecologic factors on 2007-2017 TBE trends. We obtained domestic TBE case data from the National Infectious Diseases Register, weather data from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and data from the Natural Resources Institute in Finland on mammals killed by hunters yearly in game management areas. We performed a mixed-effects time-series analysis with time lags on weather and animal parameters, adding a random effect to game management areas. During 2007-2017, a total of 395/460 (86%) domestic TBE cases were reported with known place of exposure and date of sampling. Overall, TBE incidence increased yearly by 15%. After adjusting for the density of other animals and minimum temperatures, we found thatTBE incidence was positively associated with white-tailed deer density. Variation in host animal density should be considered when assessing TBE risks and designing interventions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33219653
doi: 10.3201/eid2612.191282
pmc: PMC7706931
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2899-2906

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