Label-Free Imaging of Cholesterol Assemblies Reveals Hidden Nanomechanics of Breast Cancer Cells.

atomic force microscopy cancer cells cell mechanics cholesterol plasma membrane

Journal

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
ISSN: 2198-3844
Titre abrégé: Adv Sci (Weinh)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101664569

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 13 07 2020
revised: 24 08 2020
entrez: 26 11 2020
pubmed: 27 11 2020
medline: 27 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Tumor cells present profound alterations in their composition, structural organization, and functional properties. A landmark of cancer cells is an overall altered mechanical phenotype, which so far are linked to changes in their cytoskeletal regulation and organization. Evidence exists that the plasma membrane (PM) of cancer cells also shows drastic changes in its composition and organization. However, biomechanical characterization of PM remains limited mainly due to the difficulties encountered to investigate it in a quantitative and label-free manner. Here, the biomechanical properties of PM of a series of MCF10 cell lines, used as a model of breast cancer progression, are investigated. Notably, a strong correlation between the cell PM elasticity and oncogenesis is observed. The altered membrane composition under cancer progression, as emphasized by the PM-associated cholesterol levels, leads to a stiffening of the PM that is uncoupled from the elastic cytoskeletal properties. Conversely, cholesterol depletion of metastatic cells leads to a softening of their PM, restoring biomechanical properties similar to benign cells. As novel therapies based on targeting membrane lipids in cancer cells represent a promising approach in the field of anticancer drug development, this method contributes to deciphering the functional link between PM lipid content and disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33240781
doi: 10.1002/advs.202002643
pii: ADVS2084
pmc: PMC7675049
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2002643

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Andra C Dumitru (AC)

Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology (LIBST) Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve 1348 Belgium.

Danahe Mohammed (D)

Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology (LIBST) Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve 1348 Belgium.

Mauriane Maja (M)

Cell Biology (CELL) Unit de Duve Institute Université catholique de Louvain Brussels 1200 Belgium.

Jinsung Yang (J)

Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology (LIBST) Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve 1348 Belgium.

Sandrine Verstraeten (S)

Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology Unit (FACM) Louvain Drug Research Institute Université catholique de Louvain Brussels 1200 Belgium.

Aranzazu Del Campo (A)

INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien gGmbH Campus D2 2 Saarbrücken 66123 Germany.

Marie-Paule Mingeot-Leclercq (MP)

Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology Unit (FACM) Louvain Drug Research Institute Université catholique de Louvain Brussels 1200 Belgium.

Donatienne Tyteca (D)

Cell Biology (CELL) Unit de Duve Institute Université catholique de Louvain Brussels 1200 Belgium.

David Alsteens (D)

Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology (LIBST) Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve 1348 Belgium.

Classifications MeSH