Weight bias and linguistic body representation in anorexia nervosa: Findings from the BodyTalk project.
anorexia nervosa
body image disturbance
body size estimation
double standards
weight bias
Journal
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
ISSN: 1099-0968
Titre abrégé: Eur Eat Disord Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9436977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2021
03 2021
Historique:
received:
27
07
2020
revised:
17
09
2020
accepted:
01
11
2020
pubmed:
1
12
2020
medline:
27
11
2021
entrez:
30
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study provides a comprehensive assessment of own body representation and linguistic representation of bodies in general in women with typical and atypical anorexia nervosa (AN). In a series of desktop experiments, participants rated a set of adjectives according to their match with a series of computer generated bodies varying in body mass index, and generated prototypic body shapes for the same set of adjectives. We analysed how body mass index of the bodies was associated with positive or negative valence of the adjectives in the different groups. Further, body image and own body perception were assessed. In a German-Italian sample comprising 39 women with AN, 20 women with atypical AN and 40 age matched control participants, we observed effects indicative of weight stigmatization, but no significant differences between the groups. Generally, positive adjectives were associated with lean bodies, whereas negative adjectives were associated with obese bodies. Our observations suggest that patients with both typical and atypical AN affectively and visually represent body descriptions not differently from healthy women. We conclude that overvaluation of low body weight and fear of weight gain cannot be explained by generally distorted perception or cognition, but require individual consideration.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
204-215Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. European Eating Disorders Review published by Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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