Identification of large genetic variations in the equine infectious anemia virus tat-gag genomic region.


Journal

Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Historique:
revised: 15 09 2020
received: 01 07 2020
accepted: 01 12 2020
pubmed: 8 12 2020
medline: 26 11 2021
entrez: 7 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aetiological agent of equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is the retrovirus equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) that infects all members of the Equidae family. The EIA is widely disseminated in the Brazilian territory with a high seroprevalence in the Brazilian Pantanal and is mainly diagnosed using agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID). There are few complete EIAV genome sequences available in GenBank, which had an impact on molecular detection studies. In this study, we conducted molecular detection and sequencing of EIAV proviral DNA from Brazilian horses. We analysed the genomic region from exon 1 of tat to gag (tat-gag). Comparative serological tests, comprising AGID and two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), were also conducted. Of the 133 samples, 58 were positive in the tat-gag PCR, and 49 nucleotide sequences of 272 bp were obtained. Using this developed tat-gag PCR EIAV proviral DNA was detected in 7% of the AGID-negative samples and 26% of the AGID-negative samples were positive in at least one of the ELISA tests used. Using phylogenetic analysis, the Brazilian Pantanal EIAV sequences grouped in a different clade of EIAV sequences from other countries. Thus, the EIAV sequences can contribute to the knowledge of the tat-gag genomic region in the circulating viruses in the Brazilian Pantanal, in addition to providing new information about the genetic diversity. In addition, the serological results demonstrate the greater sensitivity of the ELISAs used in this study compared to AGID for EIA diagnosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33283463
doi: 10.1111/tbed.13946
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3424-3432

Subventions

Organisme : Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
ID : 02.12.01.030.00.00
Organisme : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
ID : 307423/2015-8
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso
ID : 330980/2012

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Références

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Auteurs

Andreia Elisa Cursino (AE)

Laboratório de Vírus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Maurício Teixeira Lima (MT)

Laboratório de Vírus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Márcia Furlan Nogueira (MF)

Embrapa Pantanal, Corumbá, MS, Brasil.

Daniel Moura de Aguiar (DM)

Laboratório de Virologia e Rickettsioses, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil.

Ana Paula Moreira Franco Luiz (APM)

Viriontech do Brasil Indústria de Insumos e Serviços em Biotecnologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Pedro Augusto Alves (PA)

Instituto René Rachou, Fiocruz-Minas, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

João Pessoa Araujo Junior (JP)

Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Botucatu, SP, Brasil.

Erna Geessien Kroon (EG)

Laboratório de Vírus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

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