The prevalence and incidence of glaucoma in Norway 2004-2018: A nationwide population-based study.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 02 04 2020
accepted: 09 11 2020
entrez: 10 12 2020
pubmed: 11 12 2020
medline: 20 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To describe prevalence, life-time prevalence and incidence of glaucoma in Norway over a 15-year period. Data from The Norwegian Prescription Database was used to identify all prescriptions for glaucoma medication during the period 2004 to 2018. Population figures and lifespan data were obtained from The National Bureau of Statistics. Of a population of 5.3 million, a total of 75733 patients using glaucoma eye drops were identified in 2018. The national prevalence was thus 1.4%, whilst in those over 70 years of age, 8.0%. When divided into counties, the prevalence varied between 1.1 and 1.9%. Overall, the prevalence was stable in the period 2004-2018. Life time prevalence was found to be 9.4% for men and 10.2% for women. National one-year incidence proportion per 10000 was 17.0 for the total population and a peak incidence of 93.8/10000 in the 80-89 year age group was identified. Glaucoma prevalence remained stable during the period 2004-2018, while incidence decreased slightly in the elderly population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33301476
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242786
pii: PONE-D-20-09318
pmc: PMC7728208
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0242786

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Jon Klokk Slettedal (JK)

Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Valgerður Dóra Traustadóttir (VD)

Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Leiv Sandvik (L)

Oslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Amund Ringvold (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

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Classifications MeSH