The deubiquitinase CYLD controls protective immunity against helminth infection by regulation of Treg cell plasticity.


Journal

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 20 04 2020
revised: 22 10 2020
accepted: 28 10 2020
pubmed: 15 12 2020
medline: 13 10 2021
entrez: 14 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Type 2 immunity can be modulated by regulatory T (Treg) cell activity. It has been suggested that the deubiquitinase cylindromatosis (CYLD) plays a role in the development or function of Treg cells, implying that it could be important for normal protective immunity, where type 2 responses are prevalent. We sought to investigate the role of CYLD in Treg cell function and T Foxp3-restricted CYLD conditional knockout (KO) mice were examined in mouse models of allergen-induced airway inflammation and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection. We performed multiplex magnetic bead assays, flow cytometry, and quantitative PCR to understand how a lack of CYLD affected cytokine production, homing, and suppression in Treg cells. Target genes regulated by CYLD were identified and validated by microarray analysis, coimmunoprecipitation, short hairpin RNA knockdown, and transfection assays. Treg cell-specific CYLD KO mice showed severe spontaneous pulmonary inflammation with increased migration of Treg cells into the lung. CYLD-deficient Treg cells furthermore produced high levels of IL-4 and failed to suppress allergen-induced lung inflammation. Supporting this, the conditional KO mice displayed enhanced protection against N brasiliensis infection by contributing to type 2 immunity. Treg cell conversion into IL-4-producing cells was due to augmented mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor κB signaling. Moreover, Scinderin, a member of the actin-binding gelsolin family, was highly upregulated in CYLD-deficient Treg cells, and controlled IL-4 production through forming complexes with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular receptor kinase. Correspondingly, both excessive IL-4 production in vivo and the protective role of CYLD-deficient Treg cells against N brasiliensis were reversed by Scinderin ablation. Our findings indicate that CYLD controls type 2 immune responses by regulating Treg cell conversion into T

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Type 2 immunity can be modulated by regulatory T (Treg) cell activity. It has been suggested that the deubiquitinase cylindromatosis (CYLD) plays a role in the development or function of Treg cells, implying that it could be important for normal protective immunity, where type 2 responses are prevalent.
OBJECTIVE
We sought to investigate the role of CYLD in Treg cell function and T
METHODS
Foxp3-restricted CYLD conditional knockout (KO) mice were examined in mouse models of allergen-induced airway inflammation and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection. We performed multiplex magnetic bead assays, flow cytometry, and quantitative PCR to understand how a lack of CYLD affected cytokine production, homing, and suppression in Treg cells. Target genes regulated by CYLD were identified and validated by microarray analysis, coimmunoprecipitation, short hairpin RNA knockdown, and transfection assays.
RESULTS
Treg cell-specific CYLD KO mice showed severe spontaneous pulmonary inflammation with increased migration of Treg cells into the lung. CYLD-deficient Treg cells furthermore produced high levels of IL-4 and failed to suppress allergen-induced lung inflammation. Supporting this, the conditional KO mice displayed enhanced protection against N brasiliensis infection by contributing to type 2 immunity. Treg cell conversion into IL-4-producing cells was due to augmented mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor κB signaling. Moreover, Scinderin, a member of the actin-binding gelsolin family, was highly upregulated in CYLD-deficient Treg cells, and controlled IL-4 production through forming complexes with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular receptor kinase. Correspondingly, both excessive IL-4 production in vivo and the protective role of CYLD-deficient Treg cells against N brasiliensis were reversed by Scinderin ablation.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings indicate that CYLD controls type 2 immune responses by regulating Treg cell conversion into T

Identifiants

pubmed: 33309741
pii: S0091-6749(20)31706-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.042
pmc: PMC8729234
mid: NIHMS1653845
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

NF-kappa B 0
Interleukin-4 207137-56-2
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases EC 2.7.11.25
CYLD protein, mouse EC 3.4.19.12
Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD EC 3.4.19.12

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

209-224.e9

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI140130
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI122258
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Jee H Lee (JH)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif. Electronic address: jhlee@lji.org.

Le Zou (L)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Runqing Yang (R)

Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Jihye Han (J)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.

Qingqing Wan (Q)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Xian Zhang (X)

Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Sarah El Baghdady (S)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.

Andrea Roman (A)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.

Chris Elly (C)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.

Hyung-Seung Jin (HS)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Department of Convergence Medicine, ASAN Institute for Life Sciences, ASAN Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Yoon Park (Y)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Center for Theragnosis, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea.

Michael Croft (M)

Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.

Yun-Cai Liu (YC)

Division of Cell Biology, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: yuncail@hotmail.com.

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Classifications MeSH