The tricuspid valve also maladapts as shown in sheep with biventricular heart failure.


Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 12 2020
Historique:
received: 09 10 2020
accepted: 02 12 2020
entrez: 15 12 2020
pubmed: 16 12 2020
medline: 17 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Over 1.6 million Americans suffer from significant tricuspid valve leakage. In most cases this leakage is designated as secondary. Thus, valve dysfunction is assumed to be due to valve-extrinsic factors. We challenge this paradigm and hypothesize that the tricuspid valve maladapts in those patients rendering the valve at least partially culpable for its dysfunction. As a first step in testing this hypothesis, we set out to demonstrate that the tricuspid valve maladapts in disease. To this end, we induced biventricular heart failure in sheep that developed tricuspid valve leakage. In the anterior leaflets of those animals, we investigated maladaptation on multiple scales. We demonstrated alterations on the protein and cell-level, leading to tissue growth, thickening, and stiffening. These data provide a new perspective on a poorly understood, yet highly prevalent disease. Our findings may motivate novel therapy options for many currently untreated patients with leaky tricuspid valves.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33320094
doi: 10.7554/eLife.63855
pii: 63855
pmc: PMC7738185
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Fibrillar Collagens 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : F31 HL145976
Pays : United States
Organisme : American Heart Association
ID : 18CDA34120028
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2020, Meador et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

WM, MM, GS, MM, TJ, XW, CL, TT No competing interests declared, MR Consultant for Edwards Lifesciences

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Auteurs

William D Meador (WD)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.

Mrudang Mathur (M)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.

Gabriella P Sugerman (GP)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.

Marcin Malinowski (M)

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, United States.
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Silesia, School of Medicine in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.

Tomasz Jazwiec (T)

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, United States.
Department of Cardiac, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Zabrze, Poland.

Xinmei Wang (X)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, United States.

Carla Mr Lacerda (CM)

Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, United States.

Tomasz A Timek (TA)

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, United States.

Manuel K Rausch (MK)

Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.

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