Maternal effects shape the seed mycobiome in Quercus petraea.
Quercus petraea (sessile oak)
endophyte
environmental filtering
joint species distribution models
maternal effect
microbial network
seed
vertical transmission
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2021
05 2021
Historique:
received:
16
09
2020
accepted:
09
12
2020
pubmed:
21
12
2020
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
20
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The tree seed mycobiome has received little attention despite its potential role in forest regeneration and health. The aim of the present study was to analyze the processes shaping the composition of seed fungal communities in natural forests as seeds transition from the mother plant to the ground for establishment. We used metabarcoding approaches and confocal microscopy to analyze the fungal communities of seeds collected in the canopy and on the ground in four natural populations of sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Ecological processes shaping the seed mycobiome were inferred using joint species distribution models. Fungi were present in seed internal tissues, including the embryo. The seed mycobiome differed among oak populations and trees within the same population. Its composition was largely influenced by the mother, with weak significant environmental influences. The models also revealed several probable interactions among fungal pathogens and mycoparasites. Our results demonstrate that maternal effects, environmental filtering and biotic interactions all shape the seed mycobiome of sessile oak. They provide a starting point for future research aimed at understanding how maternal genes and environments interact to control the vertical transmission of fungal species that could then influence seed dispersal and germination, and seedling recruitment.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1594-1608Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.
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