Differences in Soil Microbial Community Composition Between Suppressive and Root Rot-Conducive in Tobacco Fields.
Journal
Current microbiology
ISSN: 1432-0991
Titre abrégé: Curr Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7808448
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Feb 2021
Historique:
received:
22
04
2020
accepted:
07
12
2020
pubmed:
5
1
2021
medline:
15
5
2021
entrez:
4
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Soil microorganism has a profound influence on planting growth and disease suppression. However, the difference in microbial community structure between suppressive and root rot-conducive soil and the mechanism of controlling soil-borne diseases by microorganisms in suppressive soil were not clear. To provide a theoretical foundation for prevention and control of root rot, this paper investigated the change of community structure in rhizosphere soil between suppressive and root rot-conducive tobacco fields. Soil samples were collected during before transplanting, vigorous growing period, and mature period of the tobacco, and bacteria and fungi were analyzed using 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA gene sequencing, respectively. Results showed that bacteria were more sensitive to the change between suppressive and root rot-conducive soil, and fungi were more sensitive to the change of different tobacco growth periods. Compared with conducive soil, tobacco suppressive soil can resist the invasion of pathogens, especially fungi, by regulating soil microbial community structure, and the potential pathogen Boeremia was always lower. Fusarium, the root rot pathogen, decreased rapidly in the mature period in suppressive soil. Moreover, norank_o_Gaiellales and unclassified_f_Trichocomaceae had a critical role in suppressive soil in the process of inhibiting root rot, which was obvious in the mature stage. Overall, the results indicated that the composition and structure of the microbial community significantly altered between suppressive and conducive soil along with the growth of tobacco, and suppressive soil could inhibit the occurrence of soil-borne diseases by boosting beneficial bacteria and inhibiting the potential pathogens.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33394085
doi: 10.1007/s00284-020-02318-3
pii: 10.1007/s00284-020-02318-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Soil
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
624-633Subventions
Organisme : Liangshanzhou company of Sichuan tobacco company
ID : LSYC201803
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