Astrovirus VA1 in patients with acute gastroenteritis.
VA1
astrovirus
foodborne
gastroenteritis
human
neurotropism
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
revised:
29
12
2020
received:
10
11
2020
accepted:
04
01
2021
pubmed:
8
1
2021
medline:
1
4
2022
entrez:
7
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Human astroviruses (AstVs) are usually associated with acute gastroenteritis. In recent years, atypical animal-like AstVs have been identified, but their pathogenic role in humans has not been determined. Starting from 2010, there has been a growing evidence that AstVs may also be associated with encephalitis in human and animal hosts. Some human atypical AstV strains (VA1, MLB1/MLB2) display neurotropic potential, as they have been repeatedly identified in patients with AstV-related encephalitis, chiefly in immunosuppressed individuals. In this study, a VA1-like AstV was identified from a single stool sample from an outbreak of foodborne acute gastroenteritis occurred in Italy in 2018. On genome sequencing, the virus was related to the VA1-like strain UK1 (99.3% at the nucleotide level). Similar viruses were also found to circulate in paediatric patients hospitalized with AGE in the same time span, 2018, but at low prevalence (0.75%, 3/401). Gathering epidemiological data on atypical AstVs will be useful to assess the risks posed by atypical AstV infections, chiefly in medically fragile patients.
Banques de données
GENBANK
['KM358468', 'MT432184']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
864-869Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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