Personalized treatments for depressive symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 12 07 2020
accepted: 08 12 2020
entrez: 7 1 2021
pubmed: 8 1 2021
medline: 24 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Heart Failure is a chronic syndrome affecting over 5.7 million in the US and 26 million adults worldwide with nearly 50% experiencing depressive symptoms. The objective of the study is to compare the effects of two evidence-based treatment options for adult patients with depression and advanced heart failure, on depressive symptom severity, physical and mental health related quality of life (HRQoL), heart-failure specific quality of life, caregiver burden, morbidity, and mortality at 3, 6 and 12-months. Trial design. Pragmatic, randomized, comparative effectiveness trial. Interventions. The treatment interventions are: (1) Behavioral Activation (BA), a patient-centered psychotherapy which emphasizes engagement in enjoyable and valued personalized activities as selected by the patient; or (2) Antidepressant Medication Management administered using the collaborative care model (MEDS). Participants. Adults aged 18 and over with advanced heart failure (defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, III, and IV) and depression (defined as a score of 10 or above on the PHQ-9 and confirmed by the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview for the DSM-5) selected from all patients at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center who are admitted with heart failure and all patients presenting to the outpatient programs of the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. We plan to randomize 416 patients to BA or MEDS, with an estimated 28% loss to follow-up/inability to collect follow-up data. Thus, we plan to include 150 in each group for a total of 300 participants from which data after randomization will be collected and analyzed. The current trial is the first to compare the impact of BA and MEDS on depressive symptoms, quality of life, caregiver burden, morbidity, and mortality in patients with depression and advanced heart failure. The trial will provide novel results that will be disseminated and implemented into a wide range of current practice settings. ClinicalTrials.Gov Identifier: NCT03688100.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33412562
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244453
pii: PONE-D-20-20277
pmc: PMC7790529
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antidepressive Agents 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03688100']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0244453

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Waguih William IsHak (WW)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Samuel Korouri (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Tarneem Darwish (T)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Brigitte Vanle (B)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Jonathan Dang (J)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Gabriel Edwards (G)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Jeanne T Black (JT)

Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Harriet Aronow (H)

Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Asher Kimchi (A)

Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Brennan Spiegel (B)

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Division of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Rebecca Hedrick (R)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Robert Chernoff (R)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Marcio A Diniz (MA)

Biostatistics Research Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

James Mirocha (J)

Biostatistics Research Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Vicki Manoukian (V)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

John Harold (J)

Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Michael K Ong (MK)

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Kenneth Wells (K)

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Michele Hamilton (M)

Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

Itai Danovitch (I)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.

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