Lifestyle Intervention in Pregnant Women With Obesity Impacts Cord Blood DNA Methylation, Which Associates With Body Composition in the Offspring.


Journal

Diabetes
ISSN: 1939-327X
Titre abrégé: Diabetes
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372763

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2021
Historique:
received: 11 05 2020
accepted: 01 01 2021
pubmed: 13 1 2021
medline: 24 8 2021
entrez: 12 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Maternal obesity may lead to epigenetic alterations in the offspring and might thereby contribute to disease later in life. We investigated whether a lifestyle intervention in pregnant women with obesity is associated with epigenetic variation in cord blood and body composition in the offspring. Genome-wide DNA methylation was analyzed in cord blood from 208 offspring from the Treatment of Obese Pregnant women (TOP)-study, which includes pregnant women with obesity randomized to lifestyle interventions comprised of physical activity with or without dietary advice versus control subjects (standard of care). DNA methylation was altered at 379 sites, annotated to 370 genes, in cord blood from offspring of mothers following a lifestyle intervention versus control subjects (false discovery rate [FDR] <5%) when using the Houseman reference-free method to correct for cell composition, and three of these sites were significant based on Bonferroni correction. These 370 genes are overrepresented in gene ontology terms, including response to fatty acids and adipose tissue development. Offspring of mothers included in a lifestyle intervention were born with more lean mass compared with control subjects. Methylation at 17 sites, annotated to, for example,

Identifiants

pubmed: 33431374
pii: db20-0487
doi: 10.2337/db20-0487
pmc: PMC7980200
doi:

Banques de données

figshare
['10.2337/figshare.13501587']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

854-866

Informations de copyright

© 2021 by the American Diabetes Association.

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Auteurs

Josefine Jönsson (J)

Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden josefin.jonsson@med.lu.se charlotte.ling@med.lu.se.

Kristina M Renault (KM)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Obstetrics, Juliane Marie Centre, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Sonia García-Calzón (S)

Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Alexander Perfilyev (A)

Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Angela C Estampador (AC)

Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Kirsten Nørgaard (K)

Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.

Mads Vendelbo Lind (MV)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Allan Vaag (A)

Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.

Line Hjort (L)

Department of Obstetrics, Center for Pregnant Women with Diabetes, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kim F Michaelsen (KF)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Emma Malchau Carlsen (EM)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Paul W Franks (PW)

Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Charlotte Ling (C)

Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Scania University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden josefin.jonsson@med.lu.se charlotte.ling@med.lu.se.

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