α-ketoglutarate delays age-related fertility decline in mammals.
mTOR
ovarian aging
reproduction
telomere
α-KG
Journal
Aging cell
ISSN: 1474-9726
Titre abrégé: Aging Cell
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101130839
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2021
02 2021
Historique:
received:
06
08
2020
revised:
22
11
2020
accepted:
29
11
2020
pubmed:
16
1
2021
medline:
7
9
2021
entrez:
15
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The fecundity reduction with aging is referred as the reproductive aging which comes earlier than that of chronological aging. Since humans have postponed their childbearing age, to prolong the reproductive age becomes urgent agenda for reproductive biologists. In the current study, we examined the potential associations of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and reproductive aging in mammals including mice, swine, and humans. There is a clear tendency of reduced α-KG level with aging in the follicle fluids of human. To explore the mechanisms, mice were selected as the convenient animal model. It is observed that a long term of α-KG administration preserves the ovarian function, the quality and quantity of oocytes as well as the telomere maintaining system in mice. α-KG suppresses ATP synthase and alterations of the energy metabolism trigger the nutritional sensors to down-regulate mTOR pathway. These events not only benefit the general aging process but also maintain ovarian function and delay the reproductive decline. Considering the safety of the α-KG as a naturally occurring molecule in energy metabolism, its utility in reproduction of large mammals including humans deserves further investigation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33450127
doi: 10.1111/acel.13291
pmc: PMC7884030
doi:
Substances chimiques
Ketoglutaric Acids
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13291Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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