Relationship of regular physical activity with neuroelectric indices of interference processing in young adults.
Adult
Attention
/ physiology
Contingent Negative Variation
/ physiology
Electroencephalography
Event-Related Potentials, P300
/ physiology
Evoked Potentials
/ physiology
Executive Function
/ physiology
Exercise
/ physiology
Female
Humans
Inhibition, Psychological
Male
Psychomotor Performance
/ physiology
Reaction Time
/ physiology
Stroop Test
Young Adult
ERPs
Stroop task
executive function
physical activity
young adults
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2020
12 2020
Historique:
received:
22
10
2019
revised:
25
06
2020
accepted:
20
07
2020
entrez:
18
1
2021
pubmed:
19
1
2021
medline:
9
11
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The relationship of physical activity with interference processing was examined using behavioral and neuroelectrical measures in young adults divided into more active and less active groups. The participants completed Stroop (i.e., color-naming) and reverse Stroop (i.e., word-meaning) tasks that differed in the level of difficulty while event-related potentials were assessed. In the low interference Stroop task, participants were asked to respond to the ink color of the word, while the meaning was either congruent or incongruent with the color. In the high interference reverse Stroop task, participants had to indicate the meaning of colored words while ignoring the color of the font. The results indicated that young adults in the more active group exhibited a shorter response time (RT) and a lower intra-individual variability of RT than did those in the less active group. These behavioral differences were associated with larger P2 and P3 and smaller N450 amplitudes in the Stroop task and with larger P2 and N2 and smaller N450 amplitudes in the reverse Stroop task. No differences were observed in the contingent negative variation (CNV) between the groups. These findings suggest that, for young adults, regular physical activity is positively associated with a better neural efficiency in resource allocation for tasks that require the ability to inhibit cognitive interference and provide evidence for the potential neural mechanisms underlying the improved Stroop performance.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13674Informations de copyright
© 2020 Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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