Final-year undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of general practice nursing: A qualitative study.


Journal

Journal of clinical nursing
ISSN: 1365-2702
Titre abrégé: J Clin Nurs
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9207302

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2021
Historique:
revised: 22 12 2020
received: 26 10 2020
accepted: 07 01 2021
pubmed: 19 1 2021
medline: 4 6 2021
entrez: 18 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To explore final-year nursing students' perceptions of general practice nursing. The need for general practice nurses has increased due to growing demands for health care in the community. This demand is exacerbated by a shortage in the general practice nursing workforce. Understanding final-year nursing students' perceptions of general practice nursing is important as these may influence career choices. Qualitative descriptive study within a mixed methods project. Telephone interviews were conducted with sixteen final-year nursing students. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Reporting follows the COREQ checklist. Perceptions of general practice nursing varied between participants and related to three main themes; ways of working; a broad role to meet diverse health needs; and relationships with patients. General practice nurses were seen to have stable and collaborative working relationships, with their role ranging from supporting general practitioners to being autonomous professionals. The nurse's broad role was associated with diverse presentations and was considered interesting and challenging. Participants perceived that general practice nurses had more time to spend with patients, and this helped establish trust, and facilitated patient-centred care. Participants' perceptions of general practice nursing varied, with some students recognising the diversity of the role and others perceiving it as limited. These views were often impacted by others experiences rather than personal experience. These variations underscore the need for students to receive greater exposure to general practice nursing. Review of undergraduate curricula to increase focus on preparing nursing students to work in general practice may help shape students' interest to seek employment in this setting. Students perceptions of a clinical setting can influence their career decisions. Understanding these perceptions can inform clinicians and managers and highlight areas that may need to be addressed to promote career opportunities.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To explore final-year nursing students' perceptions of general practice nursing.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The need for general practice nurses has increased due to growing demands for health care in the community. This demand is exacerbated by a shortage in the general practice nursing workforce. Understanding final-year nursing students' perceptions of general practice nursing is important as these may influence career choices.
DESIGN METHODS
Qualitative descriptive study within a mixed methods project.
METHODS METHODS
Telephone interviews were conducted with sixteen final-year nursing students. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Reporting follows the COREQ checklist.
RESULTS RESULTS
Perceptions of general practice nursing varied between participants and related to three main themes; ways of working; a broad role to meet diverse health needs; and relationships with patients. General practice nurses were seen to have stable and collaborative working relationships, with their role ranging from supporting general practitioners to being autonomous professionals. The nurse's broad role was associated with diverse presentations and was considered interesting and challenging. Participants perceived that general practice nurses had more time to spend with patients, and this helped establish trust, and facilitated patient-centred care.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Participants' perceptions of general practice nursing varied, with some students recognising the diversity of the role and others perceiving it as limited. These views were often impacted by others experiences rather than personal experience. These variations underscore the need for students to receive greater exposure to general practice nursing. Review of undergraduate curricula to increase focus on preparing nursing students to work in general practice may help shape students' interest to seek employment in this setting.
RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE CONCLUSIONS
Students perceptions of a clinical setting can influence their career decisions. Understanding these perceptions can inform clinicians and managers and highlight areas that may need to be addressed to promote career opportunities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33461242
doi: 10.1111/jocn.15662
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1144-1153

Subventions

Organisme : Australian Government Research Training Program

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Kaara Ray B Calma (KRB)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

Elizabeth Halcomb (E)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

Anna Williams (A)

School of Nursing, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Susan McInnes (S)

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

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