Proanthocyanidins and Flavan-3-ols in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontitis-Immunomodulatory Effects, Animal and Clinical Studies.


Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jan 2021
Historique:
received: 25 11 2020
revised: 07 01 2021
accepted: 11 01 2021
entrez: 20 1 2021
pubmed: 21 1 2021
medline: 8 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This paper continues the systematic review on proanthocyanidins and flavan-3-ols in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease and covers the immunomodulatory effects, and animal- and clinical studies, while the other part discussed the direct antibacterial properties. Inflammation as a major response of the periodontal tissues attacked by pathogenic microbes can significantly exacerbate the condition. However, the bidirectional activity of phytochemicals that simultaneously inhibit bacterial proliferation and proinflammatory signaling can provide a substantial alleviation of both cause and symptoms. The modulatory effects on various aspects of inflammatory and overall immune response are covered, including confirmed and postulated mechanisms of action, structure activity relationships and molecular targets. Further, the clinical relevance of flavan-3-ols and available outcomes from clinical studies is analyzed and discussed. Among the numerous natural sources of flavan-3-ols and proanthocyanidins the most promising are, similarly to antibacterial properties, constituents of various foods, such as fruits of

Identifiants

pubmed: 33467650
pii: nu13010239
doi: 10.3390/nu13010239
pmc: PMC7830097
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Cytokines 0
Flavonoids 0
Inflammation Mediators 0
Proanthocyanidins 0
flavan-3-ol 35HDD3NRIE
Matrix Metalloproteinases EC 3.4.24.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu
ID : STM.D030.20.009
Organisme : Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu
ID : STM.B040.20.076

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Auteurs

Izabela Nawrot-Hadzik (I)

Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Botany, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wroclaw, Poland.

Adam Matkowski (A)

Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Botany, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wroclaw, Poland.

Paweł Kubasiewicz-Ross (P)

Department of Dental Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50425 Wroclaw, Poland.

Jakub Hadzik (J)

Department of Dental Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50425 Wroclaw, Poland.

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Classifications MeSH