Thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome: A practical guide to diagnosis and management.

Anticoagulant-refractory Clinical practice points Direct oral anticoagulants Recurrent thrombosis Thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome Vitamin K antagonists

Journal

Thrombosis research
ISSN: 1879-2472
Titre abrégé: Thromb Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0326377

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2021
Historique:
received: 05 08 2020
revised: 12 09 2020
accepted: 07 10 2020
pubmed: 24 1 2021
medline: 22 6 2021
entrez: 23 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterised by venous, arterial and/or small vessel thrombosis in the context of persistently positive antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). The diagnosis and management of thrombotic APS continues to prove challenging for clinicians. We provide a practical guide to the diagnosis of APS including who to test for aPL and which tests to do. We also consider clinical practice points on the management of venous, arterial and small vessel thrombosis, in the context of first and recurrent thrombotic events. Non-criteria manifestations of APS are reviewed. An approach to recurrent thrombosis and anticoagulant-refractory APS is discussed, with options including increasing the anticoagulation intensity of vitamin K antagonists, switching to low-molecular-weight-heparin, the use of fondaparinux and/or the addition of antiplatelet treatment. Adjunctive options such as vitamin D, hydroxychloroquine and statins are also addressed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33485122
pii: S0049-3848(20)30554-5
doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2020.10.010
pmc: PMC7560059
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Antiphospholipid 0
Anticoagulants 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

213-221

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Zara Sayar (Z)

Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Haematology, Whittington Health NHS Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: zara.sayar@nhs.net.

Rachel Moll (R)

Haemostasis Research Unit, Department of Haematology, University College London, London, UK.

David Isenberg (D)

Centre for Rheumatology, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK; Department of Rheumatology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Hannah Cohen (H)

Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Haemostasis Research Unit, Department of Haematology, University College London, London, UK.

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