CYP3A7*1C allele: linking premenopausal oestrone and progesterone levels with risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancers.


Journal

British journal of cancer
ISSN: 1532-1827
Titre abrégé: Br J Cancer
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0370635

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2021
Historique:
received: 27 04 2020
accepted: 05 11 2020
revised: 21 10 2020
pubmed: 27 1 2021
medline: 15 7 2021
entrez: 26 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Epidemiological studies provide strong evidence for a role of endogenous sex hormones in the aetiology of breast cancer. The aim of this analysis was to identify genetic variants that are associated with urinary sex-hormone levels and breast cancer risk. We carried out a genome-wide association study of urinary oestrone-3-glucuronide and pregnanediol-3-glucuronide levels in 560 premenopausal women, with additional analysis of progesterone levels in 298 premenopausal women. To test for the association with breast cancer risk, we carried out follow-up genotyping in 90,916 cases and 89,893 controls from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. All women were of European ancestry. For pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, there were no genome-wide significant associations; for oestrone-3-glucuronide, we identified a single peak mapping to the CYP3A locus, annotated by rs45446698. The minor rs45446698-C allele was associated with lower oestrone-3-glucuronide (-49.2%, 95% CI -56.1% to -41.1%, P = 3.1 × 10 The CYP3A7*1C allele is associated with reduced risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer possibly mediated via an effect on the metabolism of endogenous sex hormones in premenopausal women.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Epidemiological studies provide strong evidence for a role of endogenous sex hormones in the aetiology of breast cancer. The aim of this analysis was to identify genetic variants that are associated with urinary sex-hormone levels and breast cancer risk.
METHODS
We carried out a genome-wide association study of urinary oestrone-3-glucuronide and pregnanediol-3-glucuronide levels in 560 premenopausal women, with additional analysis of progesterone levels in 298 premenopausal women. To test for the association with breast cancer risk, we carried out follow-up genotyping in 90,916 cases and 89,893 controls from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. All women were of European ancestry.
RESULTS
For pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, there were no genome-wide significant associations; for oestrone-3-glucuronide, we identified a single peak mapping to the CYP3A locus, annotated by rs45446698. The minor rs45446698-C allele was associated with lower oestrone-3-glucuronide (-49.2%, 95% CI -56.1% to -41.1%, P = 3.1 × 10
CONCLUSIONS
The CYP3A7*1C allele is associated with reduced risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer possibly mediated via an effect on the metabolism of endogenous sex hormones in premenopausal women.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33495599
doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-01185-w
pii: 10.1038/s41416-020-01185-w
pmc: PMC7884683
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptors, Estrogen 0
Receptors, Progesterone 0
pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide 1852-49-9
estrone-3-glucuronide 2479-90-5
Estrone 2DI9HA706A
Progesterone 4G7DS2Q64Y
CYP3A7 protein, human EC 1.14.14.1
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A EC 1.14.14.1
Pregnanediol JR3JD1Y22C

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

842-854

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U19 CA148065
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : P30 ES010126
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N003284/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0401527
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G1000143
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 10118
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 14136
Pays : United Kingdom

Investigateurs

Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale (AL)
Grethe I Grenaker Alnæs (GIG)
Kristine K Sahlberg (KK)
Lars Ottestad (L)
Rolf Kåresen (R)
Ellen Schlichting (E)
Marit Muri Holmen (MM)
Toril Sauer (T)
Vilde Haakensen (V)
Olav Engebråten (O)
Bjørn Naume (B)
Alexander Fosså (A)
Cecile E Kiserud (CE)
Kristin V Reinertsen (KV)
Åslaug Helland (Å)
Margit Riis (M)
Jürgen Geisler (J)
David D L Bowtell (DDL)
Anna deFazio (A)
Penelope M Webb (PM)
Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)
Christine Clarke (C)
Deborah Marsh (D)
Rodney Scott (R)
Robert Baxter (R)
Desmond Yip (D)
Jane Carpenter (J)
Alison Davis (A)
Nirmala Pathmanathan (N)
Peter Simpson (P)
Dinny Graham (D)
Mythily Sachchithananthan (M)
David Amor (D)
Lesley Andrews (L)
Yoland Antill (Y)
Rosemary Balleine (R)
Jonathan Beesley (J)
Ian Bennett (I)
Michael Bogwitz (M)
Leon Botes (L)
Meagan Brennan (M)
Melissa Brown (M)
Michael Buckley (M)
Jo Burke (J)
Phyllis Butow (P)
Liz Caldon (L)
Ian Campbell (I)
Deepa Chauhan (D)
Manisha Chauhan (M)
Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)
Alice Christian (A)
Paul Cohen (P)
Alison Colley (A)
Ashley Crook (A)
James Cui (J)
Margaret Cummings (M)
Sarah-Jane Dawson (SJ)
Anna DeFazio (A)
Martin Delatycki (M)
Rebecca Dickson (R)
Joanne Dixon (J)
Ted Edkins (T)
Stacey Edwards (S)
Gelareh Farshid (G)
Andrew Fellows (A)
Georgina Fenton (G)
Michael Field (M)
James Flanagan (J)
Peter Fong (P)
Laura Forrest (L)
Stephen Fox (S)
Juliet French (J)
Michael Friedlander (M)
Clara Gaff (C)
Mike Gattas (M)
Peter George (P)
Sian Greening (S)
Marion Harris (M)
Stewart Hart (S)
Nick Hayward (N)
John Hopper (J)
Cass Hoskins (C)
Clare Hunt (C)
Paul James (P)
Mark Jenkins (M)
Alexa Kidd (A)
Judy Kirk (J)
Jessica Koehler (J)
James Kollias (J)
Sunil Lakhani (S)
Mitchell Lawrence (M)
Geoff Lindeman (G)
Lara Lipton (L)
Liz Lobb (L)
Graham Mann (G)
Deborah Marsh (D)
Sue Anne McLachlan (SA)
Bettina Meiser (B)
Roger Milne (R)
Sophie Nightingale (S)
Shona O'Connell (S)
Sarah O'Sullivan (S)
David Gallego Ortega (DG)
Nick Pachter (N)
Briony Patterson (B)
Amy Pearn (A)
Kelly Phillips (K)
Ellen Pieper (E)
Edwina Rickard (E)
Bridget Robinson (B)
Mona Saleh (M)
Elizabeth Salisbury (E)
Christobel Saunders (C)
Jodi Saunus (J)
Rodney Scott (R)
Clare Scott (C)
Adrienne Sexton (A)
Andrew Shelling (A)
Peter Simpson (P)
Melissa Southey (M)
Amanda Spurdle (A)
Jessica Taylor (J)
Renea Taylor (R)
Heather Thorne (H)
Alison Trainer (A)
Kathy Tucker (K)
Jane Visvader (J)
Logan Walker (L)
Rachael Williams (R)
Ingrid Winship (I)
Mary Ann Young (MA)

Références

Chen, W. Y. Exogenous and endogenous hormones and breast cancer. Best. Pr. Res Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 22, 573–585 (2008).
doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2008.08.001
Key, T., Appleby, P., Barnes, I., Reeves, G. & Endogenous, H., Breast Cancer Collaborative, G. Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 94, 606–616 (2002).
doi: 10.1093/jnci/94.8.606
Key, T. J., Appleby, P. N., Reeves, G. K., Travis, R. C., Alberg, A. J., Barricarte, A. et al. Sex hormones and risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women: a collaborative reanalysis of individual participant data from seven prospective studies. Lancet Oncol. 14, 1009–1019 (2013).
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70301-2
Johnson, N., Walker, K., Gibson, L. J., Orr, N., Folkerd, E., Haynes, B. et al. CYP3A variation, premenopausal estrone levels, and breast cancer risk. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 104, 657–669 (2012).
doi: 10.1093/jnci/djs156
Sood, D., Johnson, N., Jain, P., Siskos, A. P., Bennett, M., Gilham, C. et al. CYP3A7*1C allele is associated with reduced levels of 2-hydroxylation pathway oestrogen metabolites. Br. J. Cancer 116, 382–388 (2017).
doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.432
Chang, E., Slaunwhite, W. R. Jr & Sandberg, A. A. Biliary and urinary metabolites of 4-C14-progesterone in human subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 20, 1568–1575 (1960).
doi: 10.1210/jcem-20-12-1568
Blackwell, L. F., Cooke, D. G. & Brown, S. The use of estrone-3-glucuronide and pregnanediol-3-glucuronide excretion rates to navigate the continuum of ovarian activity. Front. Public Health 6, 153 (2018).
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00153
Kuehl, P., Zhang, J., Lin, Y., Lamba, J., Assem, M., Schuetz, J. et al. Sequence diversity in CYP3A promoters and characterization of the genetic basis of polymorphic CYP3A5 expression. Nat. Genet. 27, 383–391 (2001).
doi: 10.1038/86882
Prescott, J., Thompson, D. J., Kraft, P., Chanock, S. J., Audley, T., Brown, J. et al. Genome-wide association study of circulating estradiol, testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin in postmenopausal women. PLoS ONE 7, e37815 (2012).
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037815
Ruth, K. S., Campbell, P. J., Chew, S., Lim, E. M., Hadlow, N., Stuckey, B. G. et al. Genome-wide association study with 1000 genomes imputation identifies signals for nine sex hormone-related phenotypes. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 24, 284–290 (2016).
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2015.102
Rodriguez-Antona, C. & Ingelman-Sundberg, M. Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene 25, 1679–1691 (2006).
doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209377
Perera, M. A. The missing linkage: what pharmacogenetic associations are left to find in CYP3A? Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 6, 17–28 (2010).
doi: 10.1517/17425250903379546
Schuetz, J. D., Beach, D. L. & Guzelian, P. S. Selective expression of cytochrome P450 CYP3A mRNAs in embryonic and adult human liver. Pharmacogenetics 4, 11–20 (1994).
doi: 10.1097/00008571-199402000-00002
Gonzalez, F. J. The molecular biology of cytochrome P450s. Pharm. Rev. 40, 243–288 (1988).
pubmed: 3072575
Johnson, N., De Ieso, P., Migliorini, G., Orr, N., Broderick, P., Catovsky, D. et al. Cytochrome P450 allele CYP3A7*1C associates with adverse outcomes in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, breast, and lung cancer. Cancer Res. 76, 1485–1493 (2016).
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1410
Swerdlow, A. J., Jones, M. E., Schoemaker, M. J., Hemming, J., Thomas, D., Williamson, J. et al. The Breakthrough Generations Study: design of a long-term UK cohort study to investigate breast cancer aetiology. Br. J. Cancer 105, 911–917 (2011).
doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.337
Johnson, N., Fletcher, O., Naceur-Lombardelli, C., dos Santos Silva, I., Ashworth, A. & Peto, J. Interaction between CHEK2*1100delC and other low-penetrance breast-cancer susceptibility genes: a familial study. Lancet 366, 1554–1557 (2005).
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67627-1
Walker, K., Fletcher, O., Johnson, N., Coupland, B., McCormack, V. A., Folkerd, E. et al. Premenopausal mammographic density in relation to cyclic variations in endogenous sex hormone levels, prolactin, and insulin-like growth factors. Cancer Res. 69, 6490–6499 (2009).
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-0280
Moss, S. M., Cuckle, H., Evans, A., Johns, L., Waller, M., Bobrow, L. et al. Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years’ follow-up: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368, 2053–2060 (2006).
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69834-6
Borner, U., Szasz, G., Bablok, W. & Busch, E. W. [A specific fully enzymatic method for creatinine: reference values in serum (author’s transl)]. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 17, 679–682 (1979).
pubmed: 547028
Price, A. L., Patterson, N. J., Plenge, R. M., Weinblatt, M. E., Shadick, N. A. & Reich, D. Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 38, 904–909 (2006).
doi: 10.1038/ng1847
Delaneau, O., Zagury, J. F. & Marchini, J. Improved whole-chromosome phasing for disease and population genetic studies. Nat. Methods 10, 5–6 (2013).
doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2307
Howie, B. N., Donnelly, P. & Marchini, J. A flexible and accurate genotype imputation method for the next generation of genome-wide association studies. PLoS Genet. 5, e1000529 (2009).
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000529
Marchini, J., Howie, B., Myers, S., McVean, G. & Donnelly, P. A new multipoint method for genome-wide association studies by imputation of genotypes. Nat. Genet. 39, 906–913 (2007).
doi: 10.1038/ng2088
Michailidou, K., Hall, P., Gonzalez-Neira, A., Ghoussaini, M., Dennis, J., Milne, R. L. et al. Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk. Nat. Genet. 45, 353–361 (2013).
doi: 10.1038/ng.2563
Michailidou, K., Lindstrom, S., Dennis, J., Beesley, J., Hui, S., Kar, S. et al. Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci. Nature 551, 92–94 (2017).
doi: 10.1038/nature24284
Azzato, E. M., Greenberg, D., Shah, M., Blows, F., Driver, K. E., Caporaso, N. E. et al. Prevalent cases in observational studies of cancer survival: do they bias hazard ratio estimates? Br. J. Cancer 100, 1806–1811 (2009).
doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605062
Mauriac, L. & Smith, I. Aromatase inhibitors in early breast cancer treatment. Semin Oncol. 30, 46–57 (2003).
doi: 10.1016/S0093-7754(03)00304-X
Maskarinec, G., Beckford, F., Morimoto, Y., Franke, A. A. & Stanczyk, F. Z. Association of estrogen measurements in serum and urine of premenopausal women. Biomark. Med. 9, 417–424 (2015).
doi: 10.2217/bmm.15.10
Wu, V. S., Kanaya, N., Lo, C., Mortimer, J. & Chen, S. From bench to bedside: what do we know about hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer? J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 153, 45–53 (2015).
doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.05.005
Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast, C. Type and timing of menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis of the worldwide epidemiological evidence. Lancet 394, 1159–1168 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31709-X
Williams, J. A., Ring, B. J., Cantrell, V. E., Jones, D. R., Eckstein, J., Ruterbories, K. et al. Comparative metabolic capabilities of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7. Drug Metab. Dispos. 30, 883–891 (2002).
doi: 10.1124/dmd.30.8.883
Lash, T. L., Lien, E. A., Sorensen, H. T. & Hamilton-Dutoit, S. Genotype-guided tamoxifen therapy: time to pause for reflection? Lancet Oncol. 10, 825–833 (2009).
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70030-0

Auteurs

Nichola Johnson (N)

The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. nichola.johnson@icr.ac.uk.

Sarah Maguire (S)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland, UK.

Anna Morra (A)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Pooja Middha Kapoor (PM)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Katarzyna Tomczyk (K)

The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Michael E Jones (ME)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Minouk J Schoemaker (MJ)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Clare Gilham (C)

Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Manjeet K Bolla (MK)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Qin Wang (Q)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Joe Dennis (J)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Thomas U Ahearn (TU)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Irene L Andrulis (IL)

Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Hoda Anton-Culver (H)

Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Natalia N Antonenkova (NN)

N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus.

Volker Arndt (V)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Kristan J Aronson (KJ)

Department of Public Health Sciences, and Cancer Research Institute, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Annelie Augustinsson (A)

Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Caroline Baynes (C)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Laura E Beane Freeman (LEB)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Matthias W Beckmann (MW)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Javier Benitez (J)

Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain.
Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Marina Bermisheva (M)

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia.

Carl Blomqvist (C)

Department of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.

Bram Boeckx (B)

VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Natalia V Bogdanova (NV)

N.N. Alexandrov Research Institute of Oncology and Medical Radiology, Minsk, Belarus.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Stig E Bojesen (SE)

Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Hiltrud Brauch (H)

Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
iFIT-Cluster of Excellence, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Hermann Brenner (H)

Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Preventive Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.

Barbara Burwinkel (B)

Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, University Womens Clinic Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Daniele Campa (D)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Federico Canzian (F)

Genomic Epidemiology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Jose E Castelao (JE)

Oncology and Genetics Unit, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Vigo, Spain.

Stephen J Chanock (SJ)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)

Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Christine L Clarke (CL)

Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Don M Conroy (DM)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Fergus J Couch (FJ)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Angela Cox (A)

Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids (SInFoNiA), Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Simon S Cross (SS)

Academic Unit of Pathology, Department of Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Kamila Czene (K)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Thilo Dörk (T)

Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

A Heather Eliassen (AH)

Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Christoph Engel (C)

Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
LIFE - Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

D Gareth Evans (DG)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Peter A Fasching (PA)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center ER-EMN, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Jonine Figueroa (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Giuseppe Floris (G)

Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Henrik Flyger (H)

Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Manuela Gago-Dominguez (M)

Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Susan M Gapstur (SM)

Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Montserrat García-Closas (M)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Mia M Gaudet (MM)

Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Graham G Giles (GG)

Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Mark S Goldberg (MS)

Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Anna González-Neira (A)

Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Pascal Guénel (P)

Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Team Exposome and Heredity, INSERM, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.

Eric Hahnen (E)

Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Christopher A Haiman (CA)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Niclas Håkansson (N)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Per Hall (P)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Ute Hamann (U)

Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Patricia A Harrington (PA)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Steven N Hart (SN)

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Maartje J Hooning (MJ)

Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Anthony Howell (A)

Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

David J Hunter (DJ)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Agnes Jager (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Anna Jakubowska (A)

Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Esther M John (EM)

Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Rudolf Kaaks (R)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Renske Keeman (R)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Elza Khusnutdinova (E)

Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia.
Department of Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia.

Cari M Kitahara (CM)

Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Veli-Matti Kosma (VM)

Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Stella Koutros (S)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Peter Kraft (P)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Program in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Vessela N Kristensen (VN)

Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Allison W Kurian (AW)

Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Diether Lambrechts (D)

VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Loic Le Marchand (L)

Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Martha Linet (M)

Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Jan Lubiński (J)

Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Arto Mannermaa (A)

Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Siranoush Manoukian (S)

Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Sara Margolin (S)

Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

John W M Martens (JWM)

Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Dimitrios Mavroudis (D)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.

Rebecca Mayes (R)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Alfons Meindl (A)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Munich, Campus Großhadern, Munich, Germany.

Roger L Milne (RL)

Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Susan L Neuhausen (SL)

Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.

Heli Nevanlinna (H)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

William G Newman (WG)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Sune F Nielsen (SF)

Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Børge G Nordestgaard (BG)

Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Nadia Obi (N)

Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Andrew F Olshan (AF)

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Janet E Olson (JE)

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Håkan Olsson (H)

Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Ester Orban (E)

Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Tjoung-Won Park-Simon (TW)

Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Paolo Peterlongo (P)

Genome Diagnostics Program, IFOM - the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.

Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska (D)

Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 'Georgi D. Efremov', MASA, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.

Katri Pylkäs (K)

Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Gad Rennert (G)

Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.

Hedy S Rennert (HS)

Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.

Kathryn J Ruddy (KJ)

Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Emmanouil Saloustros (E)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.

Dale P Sandler (DP)

Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Elinor J Sawyer (EJ)

School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.

Rita K Schmutzler (RK)

Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Christopher Scott (C)

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Xiao-Ou Shu (XO)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Jacques Simard (J)

Genomics Center, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval Research Center, Québec City, QC, Canada.

Snezhana Smichkoska (S)

Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Medical Faculty, University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.

Christof Sohn (C)

National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.

Melissa C Southey (MC)

Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

John J Spinelli (JJ)

Population Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Jennifer Stone (J)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The Curtin UWA Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease, Curtin University and University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Rulla M Tamimi (RM)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Jack A Taylor (JA)

Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Epigenetic and Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Rob A E M Tollenaar (RAEM)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Ian Tomlinson (I)

Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics and Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Melissa A Troester (MA)

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Thérèse Truong (T)

Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Team Exposome and Heredity, INSERM, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.

Celine M Vachon (CM)

Department of Health Science Research, Division of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Elke M van Veen (EM)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Sophia S Wang (SS)

Department of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.

Clarice R Weinberg (CR)

Biostatistics and Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Camilla Wendt (C)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Hans Wildiers (H)

Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Department of Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Robert Winqvist (R)

Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Alicja Wolk (A)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Wei Zheng (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Argyrios Ziogas (A)

Department of Epidemiology, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Alison M Dunning (AM)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Paul D P Pharoah (PDP)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Douglas F Easton (DF)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

A Forbes Howie (AF)

MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Julian Peto (J)

Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva (I)

Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Anthony J Swerdlow (AJ)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Jenny Chang-Claude (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Marjanka K Schmidt (MK)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Nick Orr (N)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland, UK.

Olivia Fletcher (O)

The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH