Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Mild to Moderate Head Injuries in Children.
child
guideline
head injury
traumatic brain injury
Journal
Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA
ISSN: 1742-6723
Titre abrégé: Emerg Med Australas
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101199824
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2021
04 2021
Historique:
received:
22
12
2020
accepted:
22
12
2020
pubmed:
3
2
2021
medline:
2
10
2021
entrez:
2
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Children frequently present with head injuries to acute care settings. Although international paediatric clinical practice guidelines for head injuries exist, they do not address all considerations related to triage, imaging, observation versus admission, transfer, discharge and follow-up of mild to moderate head injuries relevant to the Australian and New Zealand context. The Paediatric Research in Emergency Departments International Collaborative (PREDICT) set out to develop an evidence-based, locally applicable, practical clinical guideline for the care of children with mild to moderate head injuries presenting to acute care settings. A multidisciplinary Guideline Working Group (GWG) developed 33 questions in three key areas - triage, imaging and discharge of children with mild to moderate head injuries presenting to acute care settings. We identified existing high-quality guidelines and from these guidelines recommendations were mapped to clinical questions. Updated literature searches were undertaken, and key new evidence identified. Recommendations were created through either adoption, adaptation or development of de novo recommendations. The guideline was revised after a period of public consultation. The GWG developed 71 recommendations (evidence-informed = 35, consensus-based = 17, practice points = 19), relevant to the Australian and New Zealand setting. The guideline is presented as three documents: (i) a detailed Full Guideline summarising the evidence underlying each recommendation; (ii) a Guideline Summary; and (iii) a clinical Algorithm: Imaging and Observation Decision-making for Children with Head Injuries. The PREDICT Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Mild to Moderate Head Injuries in Children provides high-level evidence and practical guidance for front line clinicians.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33528896
doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.13722
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
214-231Informations de copyright
© 2021 Australasian College for Emergency Medicine.
Références
James SL, Theadom A, Ellenbogen RG et al. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019; 18: 56-87.
Osmond MH, Klassen TP, Wells GA et al. CATCH: a clinical decision rule for the use of computed tomography in children with minor head injury. CMAJ 2010; 182: 341-8.
Kuppermann N, Holmes JF, Dayan PS et al. Identification of children at very low risk of clinically-important brain injuries after head trauma: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2009; 374: 1160-70.
Dunning J, Daly JP, Lomas JP et al. Derivation of the children's head injury algorithm for the prediction of important clinical events decision rule for head injury in children. Arch. Dis. Child. 2006; 91: 885-91.
Babl FE, Borland ML, Phillips N et al. Accuracy of PECARN, CATCH, and CHALICE head injury decision rules in children: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2017; 389: 2393-402.
Wilson CL, Tavender EJ, Phillips NT et al. Variation in CT use for paediatric head injuries across different types of emergency departments in Australia and New Zealand. Emerg. Med. J. 2020; 37: 686-9.
Phillips N, Dalziel S, Borland M et al. Imaging and admission practices in paediatric head injury across emergency departments in Australia and New Zealand: a PREDICT study. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2020; 32: 240-9.
Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB et al. Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA 2016; 315: 1014-25.
Grool AM, Aglipay M, Momoli F et al. Association between early participation in physical activity following acute concussion and persistent postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents. JAMA 2016; 316: 2504-14.
McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br. J. Sports Med. 2017; 51: 838-47.
Davis GA, Anderson V, Babl FE et al. What is the difference in concussion management in children as compared with adults? A systematic review. Br. J. Sports Med. 2017; 51: 949-57.
Institute of Medicine. Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust. 2011. [Cited 20 Nov 2020.] Available from URL: https://www.awmf.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Leitlinien/International/IOM_CPG_lang_2011.pdf
Astrand R, Rosenlund C, Unden J, Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committee. Scandinavian guidelines for initial management of minor and moderate head trauma in children. BMC Med. 2016; 14: 33.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Head Injury: Assessment and Early Management (NICE guideline CG176). 2014. [Cited 20 Nov 2020.] Available from URL: www.guidance.nice.org.uk/CG176
Da Dalt L, Parri N, Amigoni A et al. Italian guidelines on the assessment and management of pediatric head injury in the emergency department. Ital. J. Pediatr. 2018; 44: 7.
Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation. Guidelines for Diagnosing and Managing Pediatric Concussion. Toronto: The Foundation, 2014.
Lumba-Brown A, Yeates KO, Sarmiento K et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children. JAMA Pediatr. 2018; 172: e182853.
Ryan ME, Palasis S, Saigal G et al. ACR appropriateness criteria head trauma - child. J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 2014; 11: 939-47.
O'Brien S, Borland ML, Cotterell E et al. Australasian bronchiolitis guideline. J. Paediatr. Child Health 2019; 55: 42-53.
Dalton S, Babl FE. Paediatric emergency guidelines: could one size fit all? Emerg. Med. Australas. 2009; 21: 67-70.
Crowe LM, Hearps S, Anderson V et al. Investigating the variability in mild traumatic brain injury definitions: a prospective cohort study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2018; 99: 1360-9.
Samuels M, Wieteska S, eds. Chapter 4: The child with a decreased conscious level. In: Advanced Paediatric Life Support: A Practical Approach to Emergencies, 6th edn. Milton: John Wiley and Sons, 2017.
Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: 81-4.
Kochar A, Borland M, Phillips N et al. Association of clinically important traumatic brain injury and Glasgow Coma Scale scores in children with head injury. Emerg. Med. J. 2020; 37: 127-34.
Tavender E, Ballard DW, Wilson A et al. Review article: Developing the Australian and New Zealand Guideline for Mild to Moderate Head Injuries in Children: an adoption/adaption approach. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2021; 33: 195-201.
Schunemann HJ, Wiercioch W, Brozek J et al. GRADE evidence to decision (EtD) frameworks for adoption, adaptation, and de novo development of trustworthy recommendations: GRADE-ADOLOPMENT. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2017; 81: 101-10.
Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP et al. AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care. CMAJ 2010; 182: E839-42.
National Health and Medical Research Council. Guidelines for Guidelines, Adopt, Adapt or Start From Scratch. 2018. [Cited 20 Nov 2020.] Available from URL: https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelinesforguidelines/plan/adopt-adapt-or-start-scratch
O'Neill JA, Cox MK, Clay OJ et al. A review of the literature on pediatric concussions and return-to-learn (RTL): implications for RTL policy, research, and practice. Rehabil. Psychol. 2017; 62: 300-23.
DeMatteo C, Bednar ED, Randall S, Falla K. Effectiveness of return to activity and return to school protocols for children post-concussion: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 2020; 6: e000667.
Bressan S, Monagle P, Dalziel SR et al. Risk of traumatic intracranial haemorrhage in children with bleeding disorders. J. Paediatr. Child Health 2020; 56: 1891-7.
Singh S, Hearps S, Borland M et al. The effect of patient observation on cranial computed tomography rates in children with minor head trauma. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2020; 27: 832-43.
Pfeiffer H, Cowley L, Kemp A et al. Validation of the PredAHT-2 prediction tool for abusive head trauma. Emerg. Med. J. 2020; 37: 119-26.
Babl FE, Lyttle MD, Phillips N et al. Mild traumatic brain injury in children with ventricular shunts: a PREDICT study. J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. 2020; 20: 1-7.
Borland ML, Dalziel SR, Phillips N et al. Delayed presentations to emergency departments of children with head injury: a PREDICT study. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2019; 74: 1-10.
Babl FE, Oakley E, Dalziel SR et al. Accuracy of clinician practice compared with three head injury decision rules in children: a prospective cohort study. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2018; 71: 703-10.
Badawy MK, Dayan PS, Tunik MG et al. Prevalence of brain injuries and recurrence of seizures in children with posttraumatic seizures. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2017; 24: 595-605.
Schonfeld D, Fitz BM, Nigrovic LE. Effect of the duration of emergency department observation on computed tomography use in children with minor blunt head trauma. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2013; 62: 597-603.
Holmes JF, Borgialli DA, Nadel FM et al. Do children with blunt head trauma and normal cranial computed tomography scan results require hospitalization for neurologic observation? Ann. Emerg. Med. 2011; 58: 315-22.
Lee LK, Dayan PS, Gerardi MJ et al. Intracranial hemorrhage after blunt head trauma in children with bleeding disorders. J. Pediatr. 2011; 158: 1003-8.
Giordano P, Lassandro G, Notarangelo LD et al. Head injury in children with coagulation disorders a position paper by the Italian Society of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (SIMEUP) and the Italian Association of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology - coagulation disorders working group (AIEOP). Ital. J. Pediatr. (in press).
Fervers B, Burgers JS, Haugh MC et al. Adaptation of clinical guidelines: literature review and proposition for a framework and procedure. International J. Qual. Health Care 2006; 18: 167-76.
Reed N, Zemek R, Dawson J et al. Living Guideline for Diagnosing and Managing Pediatric Concussion 2019. [Cited 20 Nov 2020.] Available from URL: https://braininjuryguidelines.org/pediatricconcussion/