Susceptibility of domain experts to color manipulation indicate a need for design principles in data visualization.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 26 07 2020
accepted: 19 01 2021
entrez: 4 2 2021
pubmed: 5 2 2021
medline: 3 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Color is key for the visual encoding of data, yet its use reportedly affects decision making in important ways. We examined the impact of various popular color schemes on experts' and lay peoples' map-based decisions in two, geography and neuroscience, scenarios, in an online visualization experiment. We found that changes in color mappings influence domain experts, especially neuroimaging experts, more in their decision-making than novices. Geographic visualization experts exhibited more trust in the unfavorable rainbow color scale than would have been predicted by their suitability ratings and their training, which renders them sensitive to scale appropriateness. Our empirical results make a strong call for increasing scientists' awareness for and training in perceptually salient and cognitively informed design principles in data visualization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33539461
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246479
pii: PONE-D-20-23193
pmc: PMC7861358
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0246479

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Références

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Auteurs

Markus Christen (M)

Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Peter Brugger (P)

Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rehabilitation Center Valens, Valens, Switzerland.

Sara Irina Fabrikant (SI)

Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Geography, Geographic Information Visualization & Analysis Unit, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH