Using qualitative approaches to explore the challenges of integrated programmes for zoonosis control in developing countries: Example of hydatidosis control in Morocco.
Morocco
dog population control
integrated control programme of zoonoses
qualitative approach
slaughterhouses
Journal
Zoonoses and public health
ISSN: 1863-2378
Titre abrégé: Zoonoses Public Health
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101300786
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2021
08 2021
Historique:
revised:
11
01
2021
received:
03
11
2020
accepted:
25
01
2021
pubmed:
9
2
2021
medline:
3
9
2021
entrez:
8
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cystic echinococcosis, rabies and bovine tuberculosis are major neglected zoonoses in many developing countries, including Morocco. A common step in their control strategies is the management of slaughterhouses and/or the control of dog populations. This study used a qualitative approach to identify the barriers to the implementation of the cystic echinococcosis control programme in Morocco that focused on slaughterhouses and dog control. This approach could be used to understand the causes leading to the defective management of other zoonoses, and to go beyond the often-invoked 'lack of means' reason to explain failure in disease control in the Global South. Specifically, slaughterhouse observation and in-depth individual interviews with stakeholders involved in the cystic echinococcosis control programme were carried out in five Moroccan regions (Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Mellal-Khenifra, Sous-Masaa, Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra and Guelmim-Oued Noun) for 3 years (from 2014 to 2016). Interviews (n = 81) were with agents responsible of the services managing slaughterhouses and dog population control, and also with slaughterers. Recordings were fully transcribed and narratives were analysed with the RQDA package and the R software. Triangulations and the criteria proposed by Guba and Lincon were used to assess the approach validity. This analysis revealed that in addition to 'lack of means', zoonosis control programmes can be hindered by overlapping authority/functions among the involved authorities, conflicts of interest, lack of proper training and professional practices. Zoonosis control requires the commitment of all structures, the establishment of a national and inter-regional strategy, and the updating of the legislative arsenal.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
393-401Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Références
Abalos, P., & Retamal, P. (2004). Tuberculosis: ¿una zoonosis re-emergente? OIE Revue Scientifique Et Technique, 23(2), 583-594. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.23.2.1502
Aoun, K. et al (2009). Les facteurs actuels d’endémicité de l’hydatidose en Tunisie. Revue Teledetection, 8(1), 17-34.
Bardosh, K. L., Berbri, I. E., Ducrotoy, M., Bouslikhane, M., Ouafaa, F. F., & Welburn, S. C. (2016). Zoonotic Encounters At the Slaughterhouse: Pathways and Possibilities for the Control of Cystic Echinococcosis in Northern Morocco. Journal of Biosocial Science, 48(S1), S92-S115. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932015000486
Boudreault, C., & Arseneault, A. (1994). La recherche qualitative : Une méthode différente, des critères de scientificité adaptés. Recherche Qualitative, 10, 121-137.
Brunetti, E., & Mccloskey, C. (2016). Cystic Echinococcosis. Journal Oc Clinical Micobiology, 54(3), 518-523. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02420-15
Carter, E. (2008). Humane dog population management guidance. Animal Welfare, 17(3), 321-322.
Comité interministériel de lutte contre l’Hydatidose /Echinococcose. (2007) Lutte contre l’hydatidose / Echinicoccose Guide des activités de lutte.
Creswell, J. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions, London: Sage Publi.
Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les Maladies. (2018). ‘Programme national de lutte contre la rage’, in Ministère de la Santé (ed.) Journée mondiale de la rage.
Dumez, H. (2012). Qu’est-ce que la recherche qualitative ? Le Libellio D’aegis, 7(4), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703993104
El Berbri, I., Ducrotoy, M. J., Petavy, A.-F., Fassifihri, O., Shaw, A. P., Bouslikhane, M., … Dakkak, A. (2015). ‘Knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to the presence, transmission, impact, and control of cystic echinococcosis in Sidi Kacem Province, Morocco’. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 4, 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-015-0082-9
Farougou, S., Am, L. G., & Aplogan, L. G. (2011). ‘Fréquence de la tuberculose bovine dans le lait et la viande dans le département du borgou au bénin’, Acte du 3e Colloque des sciences, cultures et technologies de l’UAC-Bénin (309-322), (December 2013).
Fusch, P. I., & Ness, L. R. (2015). ‘Are We There Yet ? Data Saturation in Qualitative Research’. Qualitative Report, 20.
Guba, E. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Technology Research and Development, 29(2), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766777
Khan, A. (2018). Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to cystic echinococcosis endemicity in Pakistan. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-017-0383-2
Khan, A. (2020). Spread of Cystic Echinococcosis in Pakistan Due to Stray Dogs and Livestock Slaughtering Habits: Research Priorities and Public Health Importance. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00412
LarghiJ, O. P. et al (1988). Control of Urban Rabies. Rabies (pp. 407-422). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Le ministre de l’agriculture du développement rural et des eaux et forets. (2001). Arrêté du Ministre de l’Agriculture, du Développement Rural et des Eaux et Forêts n°1410-01du 5 joumada I 1422 (26 juillet 2001) relatif à la conduite à tenir en matière de cysticercose bovine. Retrieved from http://www.onssa.gov.ma/images/reglementation/reglementation-sectorielle/Animaux-et-produits-dorigine-animales/Produits-dorigine-animales/Viandes/ARR.1410-01.FR.pdf
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G., & Pilotta, J. J. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Publications. Newbury Park. Edited by S.
Marcotty, T., Thys, E., Conrad, P., Godfroid, J., Craig, P., Zinsstag, J., & Boelaert, M. (2013). ‘Intersectoral collaboration between the medical and veterinary professions in low-resource societies: The role of research and training institutions’, Comparative Immunology. Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Elsevier Ltd, 36(3), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2012.10.009
Ministrére de la santé. (2018) Plan stratégique national pour la prévention et le contôle de la tuberculose au maroc 2018-2021.
Moro, P. L., & Schantz, P. M. (2007). Echinococcosis: Historical landmarks and progress in research and control. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 100(8), 703-714. https://doi.org/10.1179/136485906x112257
Moutou, F. (1993). Déplacements d’espèces animales par l’homme: conséquences écologiques et sanitaires. Anthropozoologica, 19, 3-8.
Norwegian National Research Ethics Committees. (2016). Guidelines for Research Ethics in the Social Sciences, Humanities, Law and Theology. Retrieved from www.etikkom.no
Proulx, J. (2019). Recherches qualitatives et validités scientifiques. Recherches Qualitatives, 38(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.7202/1059647ar
RAPAD Maroc. (2016). Gestion de la population canine au Maroc. .
Reece, J. F., & Chawla, S. K. (2006). Control of rabies in Jaipur, India, by the sterilisation and vaccination of neighbourhood dogs. Veterinary Record, 159(12), 379-383. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.159.12.379
Saadi, A., Amarir, F., Filali, H., Thys, S., Rhalem, A., Kirschvink, N., … Antoine-Moussiaux, N. (2020). ‘The socio-economic burden of cystic echinococcosis in Morocco: A combination of estimation method’, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. Edited by P. R. Torgerson. Public Library of. Science, 14(7), e0008410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008410
Schmeer, K. (2000). Stakeholder Analysis Guidelines, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/15.3.338
Smith, L. M. (2019) ‘animals The Effectiveness of Dog Population Management: A Systematic Review’, pp. 1-30.
Stavros, C., & Westberg, K. (2009). Using triangulation and multiple case studies to advance relationship marketing theory. Qualitative Market Research, 12(3), 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750910963827
Tantchou Yakam, J. C. (2008). Les Nnouveaux acteurs de la lutte contre le VIH / SIDA : Chevauchement et revendication d’utilité au sein des structures existantes. Médecine Tropicale, 68(3), 300-305.
Tebug, S. F., Kamga-Waladjo, A. R., Ema, P. J. N., Muyeneza, C., Kane, O., Seck, A., … Lo, M. (2015). Cattle Farmer Awareness and Behavior Regarding Prevention of Zoonotic Disease Transmission in Senegal. Journal of Agromedicine, 20(2), 217-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2015.1010068
Thompson, R. C. A., & McManus, D. P. (2002). Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trendsin Parasitology, 18(10), 452-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02358-9
Thys, S., Sahibi, H., Gabriël, S., Rahali, T., Lefèvre, P., Rhalem, A., … Dorny, P. (2019). Community perception and knowledge of cystic echinococcosis in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6372-y
Toma, B. (1991). Glossaire d’épidémiologie animale. 94700 : Editions du Point Vétérinaire.
Wandeler, A. I. (1988). Dog Ecology and Dog Rabies Control. INFECTIOUS DISEASES, (10(December)).
WHO. (2020). Rabies. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies
WHO. (2020). Tuberculosis. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/tuberculosis#tab=tab_1
WHO-FAO-OIE. (2018). WHO | Zero by 30: the global strategic plan to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030, Who. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/rabies/resources/9789241513838/en/