Three-Dimensional Analysis and Surgical Planning for Open Correction of Trigonocephaly.
Journal
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
ISSN: 1529-4242
Titre abrégé: Plast Reconstr Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1306050
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 02 2021
01 02 2021
Historique:
entrez:
10
2
2021
pubmed:
11
2
2021
medline:
23
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Metopic craniosynostosis results in trigonocephaly, characterized by a triangular forehead with metopic ridge, bitemporal pinching, and narrow-set eyes with recessed lateral orbital rims. Surgical management is controversial but may include open expansion and vault remodeling, to enhance neurocognitive and aesthetic outcomes. This article and video vignette depict the diagnosis and treatment of metopic craniosynostosis, demonstrating the senior author's open approach, three-dimensional virtual surgical planning, and technical steps.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33565831
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007545
pii: 00006534-202102000-00029
doi:
Types de publication
Case Reports
Journal Article
Video-Audio Media
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
265e-267eInformations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
Références
Birgfeld CB, Saltzman BS, Hing AV, et al. Making the diagnosis: Metopic ridge versus metopic craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24:178–185.
van der Meulen J. Metopic synostosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2012;28:1359–1367.
Posnick JC, Lin KY, Chen P, Armstrong D. Metopic synostosis: Quantitative assessment of presenting deformity and surgical results based on CT scans. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;93:16–24.
Beckett JS, Chadha P, Persing JA, Steinbacher DM. Classification of trigonocephaly in metopic synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:442e–447e.
Ezaldein HH, Metzler P, Persing JA, Steinbacher DM. Three-dimensional orbital dysmorphology in metopic synostosis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67:900–905.
Yang JF, Brooks ED, Hashim PW, et al. The severity of deformity in metopic craniosynostosis is correlated with the degree of neurologic dysfunction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139:442–447.
Selber J, Reid RR, Gershman B, et al. Evolution of operative techniques for the treatment of single-suture metopic synostosis. Ann Plast Surg. 2007;59:6–13.
Havlik RJ, Azurin DJ, Bartlett SP, Whitaker LA. Analysis and treatment of severe trigonocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103:381–390.
Whitaker LA, Bartlett SP. The craniofacial dysostoses: Guidelines for management of the symmetric and asymmetric deformities. Clin Plast Surg. 1987;14:73–81.
Whitaker LA, Bartlett SP, Schut L, Bruce D. Craniosynostosis: An analysis of the timing, treatment, and complications in 164 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;80:195–212.
Marchac D, Renier D, Jones BM. Experience with the “floating forehead”. Br J Plast Surg. 1988;41:1–15.
Marchac D, Renier D. The “floating forehead”: Early treatment of facial craniosynostosis (in French). Ann Chir Plast. 1979;24:121−–126.
Anderson FM, Gwinn JL, Todt JC. Trigonocephaly: Identity and surgical treatment. J Neurosurg. 1962;19:723–730.
Diluna ML, Steinbacher DM. Simulated fronto-orbital advancement achieves reproducible results in metopic synostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2012;23:e231–e234.
Shah A, Patel A, Steinbacher DM. Simulated frontoorbital advancement and intraoperative templates enhance reproducibility in craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:1011e–1012e.
Wong KR, Phillips JH, Steinbacher DM. Bilateral bookend pericranial flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;131:295e–296e.
Bottero L, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, Marchac D, Renier D. Functional outcome after surgery for trigonocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:952–958; discussion 959–960.
Sidoti EJ Jr, Marsh JL, Marty-Grames L, Noetzel MJ. Long-term studies of metopic synostosis: Frequency of cognitive impairment and behavioral disturbances. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;97:276–281.
Wes AM, Paliga JT, Goldstein JA, Whitaker LA, Bartlett SP, Taylor JA. An evaluation of complications, revisions, and long-term aesthetic outcomes in nonsyndromic metopic craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;133:1453–1464.
Shimoji T, Shimabukuro S, Sugama S, Ochiai Y. Mild trigonocephaly with clinical symptoms: Analysis of surgical results in 65 patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 2002;18:215–224.
Weinzweig J, Kirschner RE, Farley A, et al. Metopic synostosis: Defining the temporal sequence of normal suture fusion and differentiating it from synostosis on the basis of computed tomography images. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112:1211–1218.
Vu HL, Panchal J, Parker EE, Levine NS, Francel P. The timing of physiologic closure of the metopic suture: A review of 159 patients using reconstructed 3D CT scans of the craniofacial region. J Craniofac Surg. 2001;12:527–532.
Lauritzen CG, Davis C, Ivarsson A, Sanger C, Hewitt TD. The evolving role of springs in craniofacial surgery: The first 100 clinical cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121:545–554.
Maltese G, Tarnow P, Lauritzen CG. Spring-assisted correction of hypotelorism in metopic synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119:977–984.
Berry-Candelario J, Ridgway EB, Grondin RT, Rogers GF, Proctor MR. Endoscope-assisted strip craniectomy and postoperative helmet therapy for treatment of craniosynostosis. Neurosurg Focus. 2011;31:E5.
Jimenez DF, Barone CM, Cartwright CC, Baker L. Early management of craniosynostosis using endoscopic-assisted strip craniectomies and cranial orthotic molding therapy. Pediatrics. 2002;110:97–104.
Aryan HE, Jandial R, Ozgur BM, et al. Surgical correction of metopic synostosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2005;21:392–398.
Gao LL, Rogers GF, Clune JE, et al. Autologous cranial particulate bone grafting reduces the frequency of osseous defects after cranial expansion. J Craniofac Surg. 2010;21:318–322.
Hassanein AH, Arany PR, Couto RA, et al. Cranial particulate bone graft ossifies calvarial defects by osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:796e–802e.
Pfaff MJ, Steinbacher DM. Plastic surgery applications using three-dimensional planning and computer-assisted design and manufacturing. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137:603e–616e.
Steinbacher DM. Three-dimensional analysis and surgical planning in craniomaxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73(Suppl):S40–S56.
Khechoyan DY, Saber NR, Burge J, et al. Surgical outcomes in craniosynostosis reconstruction: The use of prefabricated templates in cranial vault remodelling. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67:9–16.