Germline genetic contribution to the immune landscape of cancer.
Databases, Genetic
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, BRCA1
Genome-Wide Association Study
Germ-Line Mutation
/ genetics
Humans
Immunotherapy
/ methods
Interferons
/ metabolism
Killer Cells, Natural
/ immunology
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating
/ immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
/ genetics
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107
/ genetics
Signal Transduction
/ genetics
T-Lymphocytes
/ immunology
Wnt Proteins
/ genetics
beta Catenin
/ genetics
Cancer immunotherapy
GWAS
Immune subtypes
TCGA
cancer immune landscape
cancer immunity
germline genetics
heritability
iATLAS
rare variant analysis
Journal
Immunity
ISSN: 1097-4180
Titre abrégé: Immunity
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9432918
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 02 2021
09 02 2021
Historique:
received:
20
01
2020
revised:
14
10
2020
accepted:
13
01
2021
entrez:
10
2
2021
pubmed:
11
2
2021
medline:
8
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Understanding the contribution of the host's genetic background to cancer immunity may lead to improved stratification for immunotherapy and to the identification of novel therapeutic targets. We investigated the effect of common and rare germline variants on 139 well-defined immune traits in ∼9000 cancer patients enrolled in TCGA. High heritability was observed for estimates of NK cell and T cell subset infiltration and for interferon signaling. Common variants of IFIH1, TMEM173 (STING1), and TMEM108 were associated with differential interferon signaling and variants mapping to RBL1 correlated with T cell subset abundance. Pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in BRCA1 and in genes involved in telomere stabilization and Wnt-β-catenin also acted as immune modulators. Our findings provide evidence for the impact of germline genetics on the composition and functional orientation of the tumor immune microenvironment. The curated datasets, variants, and genes identified provide a resource toward further understanding of tumor-immune interactions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33567262
pii: S1074-7613(21)00034-0
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.01.011
pmc: PMC8414660
mid: NIHMS1671464
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107
0
Wnt Proteins
0
beta Catenin
0
Interferons
9008-11-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
367-386.e8Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : K24 CA169004
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA227466
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA221709
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declarations of interests R.F.S. has received consulting honoraria from Aduro, Astellas, AstraZeneca, BMS, EMD Serono, Exelixis, Eisai, Janssen, Mirati, Pfizer, Puma, and Seattle Genetics. R.F.S. has received research support (to institution) from Abbvie, Aduro, Bayer, BMS, CytomX, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Genentech/Roche, Immunocore, Novartis, Merck, Mirati, Moderna, and QED therapeutics. F.M.M. is an employee of Refuge Biotechnologies. J.G. has patents associated with ‘‘in vitro method for the prognosis of progression of a cancer’’ (PCT/IB2006/003168, PCT/EP2013/062405)” and received royalties from INSERM. J.G. is Co-founder and chairman of the scientific advisory board of HalioDx. J.G. has Collaborative Research Agreement grants with Akoya, IObiotech, MedImmune, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Imcheck Therapeutics. J.G. participated to Scientific Advisory Boards and is consultant for BMS, Novartis, Merck Serono, IObiotech, Nanostring, Illumina, Northwest Biotherapeutics, Actelion, Amgen, Merck MSD, Lunaphore, Catalym, and Sanofi.
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