Mutants of Lotus japonicus deficient in flavonoid biosynthesis.
Anthocyanin
Condensed tannin
Lotus japonicus (regel) K.Larsen
Mutant
Proanthocyanidin
VIRIDICAULIS
Journal
Journal of plant research
ISSN: 1618-0860
Titre abrégé: J Plant Res
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9887853
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
22
10
2020
accepted:
28
01
2021
pubmed:
12
2
2021
medline:
6
3
2021
entrez:
11
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Spatiotemporal features of anthocyanin accumulation in a model legume Lotus japonicus (Regel) K.Larsen were elucidated to develop criteria for the genetic analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis. Artificial mutants and wild accessions, with lower anthocyanin accumulation in the stem than the standard wild type (B-129 'Gifu'), were obtained by ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis and from a collection of wild-grown variants, respectively. The loci responsible for the green stem of the mutants were named as VIRIDICAULIS (VIC). Genetic and chemical analysis identified two loci, namely, VIC1 and VIC2, required for the production of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins), and two loci, namely, VIC3 and VIC4, required for the steps specific to anthocyanin biosynthesis. A mutation in VIC5 significantly reduced the anthocyanin accumulation. These mutants will serve as a useful system for examining the effects of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins on the interactions with herbivorous pests, pathogenic microorganisms and nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacteria, Mesorhizobium loti.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33570676
doi: 10.1007/s10265-021-01258-8
pii: 10.1007/s10265-021-01258-8
pmc: PMC7929969
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
341-352Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
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