Whole-genome sequencing of African Americans implicates differential genetic architecture in inflammatory bowel disease.
Black or African American
/ genetics
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Calbindin 2
/ genetics
Colitis, Ulcerative
/ genetics
Crohn Disease
/ genetics
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
/ genetics
Male
Multifactorial Inheritance
/ genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
/ genetics
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
/ genetics
White People
/ genetics
Whole Genome Sequencing
CALB2
PTGER4
differential genetic architecture
polygenic risk scores
rare variants
trans-ethnic comparative analysis
understudied populations
whole-genome sequencing of African Americans
Journal
American journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1537-6605
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370475
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 03 2021
04 03 2021
Historique:
received:
21
09
2020
accepted:
01
02
2021
pubmed:
19
2
2021
medline:
25
3
2021
entrez:
18
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Whether or not populations diverge with respect to the genetic contribution to risk of specific complex diseases is relevant to understanding the evolution of susceptibility and origins of health disparities. Here, we describe a large-scale whole-genome sequencing study of inflammatory bowel disease encompassing 1,774 affected individuals and 1,644 healthy control Americans with African ancestry (African Americans). Although no new loci for inflammatory bowel disease are discovered at genome-wide significance levels, we identify numerous instances of differential effect sizes in combination with divergent allele frequencies. For example, the major effect at PTGER4 fine maps to a single credible interval of 22 SNPs corresponding to one of four independent associations at the locus in European ancestry individuals but with an elevated odds ratio for Crohn disease in African Americans. A rare variant aggregate analysis implicates Ca
Identifiants
pubmed: 33600772
pii: S0002-9297(21)00043-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.02.001
pmc: PMC8008495
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
CALB2 protein, human
0
Calbindin 2
0
PTGER4 protein, human
0
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
431-445Subventions
Organisme : NIDCR NIH HHS
ID : U54 DE023789
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK042086
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG008895
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U24 DK062429
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062432
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062429
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062422
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062423
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U54 HG003067
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062413
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U01 AI067068
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P01 DK046763
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062420
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062431
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK087694
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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